Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41144022›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2025

Electroacupuncture for chemotherapy-induced gastrointestinal symptoms in colorectal cancer: protocol for a multicenter, three-arm, randomized controlled trial.

Zi-Wen Chen, Tao Xu, Zi-Han Yin, Qi-Fu Li, Yun-Jie Shu, Xue-Li Zhou, Ling Zhao, Ming-Sheng Sun, Fan-Rong Liang

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zi-Wen Chen *Acupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610075, China.
Tao Xu *Research Department, Sichuan Orthopedic Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Zi-Han YinAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610075, China.
Qi-Fu LiAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610075, China.
Yun-Jie ShuAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610075, China.
Xue-Li ZhouAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610075, China.
Ling ZhaoAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610075, China.
Ming-Sheng SunAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610075, China.
Fan-Rong LiangAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610075, China. acuresearch@126.com.

Funding

Major Project of Sichuan Provincial Department of Science and Technology 2019YFS0081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally. While chemotherapy remains a cornerstone of CRC treatment, gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity-manifesting as abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, and reflux-affects 40%-100% of patients, severely impairing quality of life. Despite the prevalence of these symptoms, there is a lack of effective non-pharmacological interventions. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of electroacupuncture (EA) in alleviating chemotherapy-induced GI dysfunction in CRC patients.

methodsIn this multicenter, three-arm, randomized controlled trial (RCT), 231 CRC patients with post-chemotherapy GI symptoms will be centrally randomized to EA plus standard care, sham acupuncture (SA) plus standard care, or standard care alone. The EA and SA groups will receive three 30-min sessions over consecutive days, delivered by certified acupuncturists (EA: LI11, PC6, ST36 and ST37 with electrical stimulation; SA: non-acupoints with blunt-tip needles without stimulation). The primary outcome is the change in Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) total scores from baseline to post-treatment (day 3). Secondary outcomes include GSRS subscale scores, Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Colorectal (FACT-C) scores, and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale/Self-Rating Depression Scale (SAS/SDS) scores. All outcomes will be assessed at baseline (T0), post-intervention (T1: day 3), and follow-up (T2: day 10). Statistical analysis will employ intention-to-treat linear mixed-effects models.

conclusionThis multicenter RCT is designed to generate high-quality evidence on the comprehensive efficacy of EA in addressing chemotherapy-induced GI toxicity in CRC patients. If proven effective, EA could provide a safe, non-pharmacological adjunct to standard care, helping to reduce symptom burden and improve patient adherence to chemotherapy. Trial registration ChiCTR2200062317. Registered on 1 August 2022.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsColorectal NeoplasmsElectroacupunctureGastrointestinal DiseasesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic AgentsChemotherapyColorectal cancerElectroacupunctureGastrointestinal toxicityRandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID41144022
PMCPMC12559078

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.