Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41143999›Full record

ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2026

About differences in the availability of child and adolescent psychiatric hospital beds across Europe and possible implications for mental health care. Are more or less hospital beds the solution to the youth mental health crisis? : Based on a debate at the 21st International Congress of the European Society for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Strasbourg, June 30, 2025.

Joerg M Fegert, Isabel Boege, Dario Calderoni, Diane Purper-Ouakil, Emily Sitarski, Benedetto Vitiello

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joerg M FegertDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Ulm, Steinhövelstraße 5, Ulm, 89075, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6070-4323
Isabel BoegeDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Ulm, Steinhövelstraße 5, Ulm, 89075, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9530-6285
Dario CalderoniDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Section of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Policlinico Umberto I- Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5342-1449
Diane Purper-OuakilChild and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Hospital of Montpellier, Saint Eloi Hospital, Montpellier, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0454-1579
Emily SitarskiDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Ulm, Steinhövelstraße 5, Ulm, 89075, Germany. emily.sitarski@uniklinik-ulm.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-1632-2587
Benedetto VitielloSection of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8093-7383

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A number of indicators point to a decline in youth mental health globally over the past 15 years. Access to medical treatment and assistance is becoming increasingly difficult as the social divide is widening due to an imbalance between supply and demand. Hospitalization remains a critical yet costly component of child and adolescent mental health care, reserved for the most severe cases. While necessary in some situations, inpatient treatment carries substantial drawbacks, including family separation and social disruption. This paper discusses if increasing hospital beds across Europe can be the solution to the youth mental health crises by examining differences in the availability of child and adolescent psychiatric hospital beds across Europe. International comparisons reveal striking heterogeneity in hospital beds availability, which does not correlate with improved mental health and behavioral outcomes in young people at the population level. Furthermore, the data does not suggest that this heterogeneity reflects the need to address different levels of psychopathology. Besides the limitations of the currently available data, evidence suggest that effective outpatient and home-based interventions can reduce hospital dependence without compromising treatment efficacy. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted both the vulnerability of traditional services and the growing role of digital mental health support, which adolescents increasingly access via online platforms. Emerging stepped-care and community-based models, including lay-provider interventions, demonstrate potential to expand reach while conserving specialized resources. Given scarce capacity, European-wide recommendations are needed to ensure equitable access to acute care, while integrating innovative, digitally supported, low-threshold services into youth mental health systems.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health Services AccessibilityHospital Bed CapacityHospitals, PsychiatricMental DisordersMental Health ServicesAdolescentAdolescent PsychiatryChildChild PsychiatryEuropeHumansBehavioral outcomesChild and adolescent mental health careChild and adolescent psychiatric hospital bedsEuropeHospitalizationInnovative youth mental health servicesMental healthPsychopathologyYouth mental health crisis

Identifiers

PMID41143999
PMCPMC12956948

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.