Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41143985›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of urology2025

Transitional urology in congenital and neurological conditions: a global review of structured care models and clinical outcomes.

Zeynep Akdağcık, Selim Soytürk, Mesrur Selçuk Sılay, Mehmet Yılmaz, Mohsen Elmekresh, Lütfi Tunç, Selçuk Güven, Kamran Ahmed

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zeynep AkdağcıkDepartment of Urology, Dr. Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Selim SoytürkSchool of Medicine, Department of Urology, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.
Mesrur Selçuk SılayIstanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Mehmet YılmazMediClin Kraichgau-Klinik, Urology, Fritz-Hagner-Promenade 15, 74906, Bad Rappenau, Germany.
Mohsen ElmekreshMediclinic hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Lütfi TunçDepartment of Urology, Ankara Acibadem Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Selçuk GüvenSchool of Medicine, Department of Urology, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey. selcukguven@hotmail.com.
Kamran AhmedSheikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransitional urology bridges paediatric and adult care for patients with congenital and chronic urological conditions. However, the lack of standardized protocols and coordinated care has resulted in poor adherence, increased complications, and gaps in long-term management.

objectivesThis systematic review aims to provide a global overview of structured transition programs in congenital and neurological urology. It evaluates program design, implementation, and the role of healthcare providers-including transition coordinators and multidisciplinary teams-in delivering transitional care. The review further examines their impact on patient adherence, clinical outcomes (such as emergency visits and complications), and psychosocial readiness, while identifying gaps and barriers to improving care models worldwide.

methodsA systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, and Scopus databases using predefined MeSH terms and keywords. Inclusion criteria encompassed studies focusing on transitional care in urology for adolescents and young adults. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed, and the quality of included studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for risk of bias. Data on study characteristics, interventions, and outcomes were extracted and synthesized.

resultsA total of 20 studies met the inclusion criteria. Structured transition programs (e.g., dedicated multidisciplinary clinics) were associated with improved patient adherence and fewer emergency visits, with some studies reporting significant improvements in follow-up retention and reductions in complication rates. Psychosocial readiness factors (such as health literacy and family support) and family involvement emerged as primary predictors of successful transitions. However, significant barriers persist, including inadequate patient education, lack of transition coordinators, limited adult care access, and financial constraints. Geographical disparities were noted, with structured programs primarily reported in high-resource settings.

conclusionsThe transition from paediatric to adult urology remains inconsistent across healthcare systems. Structured programs with dedicated transition coordinators, patient education initiatives, and multidisciplinary collaboration significantly improve adherence and long-term outcomes for young urological patients. This comprehensive review underscores the need to develop standardized transition protocols, integrate digital health solutions, and address regional disparities. Future efforts should focus on ensuring seamless continuity of care for adolescents with chronic urological conditions through evidence-based transitional urology models.

Indexed as

Nervous System DiseasesTransitional CareTransition to Adult CareUrologic DiseasesUrologyAdolescentHumansHealthcare disparitiesMultidisciplinary careNeurogenic bladderPaediatric to adult transitionPatient adherenceStructured transition programsTransitional urologyUrological outcomes

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.