ArticleThe Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association2026
Examining Percent Consonants Correct Produced by Preschool Children With and Without Cleft Palate Using the American English Phrase Sample.
Article in The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
ObjectiveExamine the percent consonants correct (PCC) produced by 3- and 4-year-old children with and without cleft palate using the American English Phrase Sample (AEPS) from the Cleft Audit Protocol for Speech-Augmented-Americleft Modification (CAPS-A-AM) protocol.DesignProspective, cross-sectional study.SettingPublic research university.ParticipantsSixty preschool age children were included: 30 with cleft palate and 30 without cleft palate. Each group was comprised of 15 children aged 3;0 to 3;11 (years; months) and 15 children aged 4;0 to 4;11.InterventionsImitation of the AEPS.Main Outcome MeasuresTotal PCC and PCC by manner of production were calculated from the AEPS. Group differences were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test; data are reported as median and interquartle range (IQR).ResultsThe median total PCC for 3-year-olds with cleft palate was 38% (IQR = 24-58), which was significantly lower (
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