Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41143903›Full record

ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2026

NT-proBNP in the very old population: reference values and heart failure specificity from the AugUR-study.

Maria A Heinrich, Klaus J Stark, Martina E Zimmermann, Janina M Herold, Caroline Brandl, Alexander D Schober, Ralph Burkhardt, Lars S Maier, Andreas Luchner, Iris M Heid and 1 more

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Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Maria A HeinrichDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-9106-6265
Klaus J StarkDepartment of Genetic Epidemiology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Martina E ZimmermannDepartment of Genetic Epidemiology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Janina M HeroldDepartment of Genetic Epidemiology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Caroline BrandlDepartment of Genetic Epidemiology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Alexander D SchoberDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Ralph BurkhardtInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Lars S MaierDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Andreas LuchnerDepartment of Cardiology, Krankenhaus Barmherzige Brueder Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Iris M HeidDepartment of Genetic Epidemiology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Alexander DietlDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany. alexander.dietl@ukr.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh NT-proBNP is an established marker of heart failure. However, old individuals have elevated values even when cardiovascularly healthy. Reference values remain scarce.

objectivesWe sought to provide reference values of NT-proBNP for the healthy old and very old population and the proportion above the AHA- and ESC-recommended rule-out cut-off for heart failure diagnosis in a non-acute setting (≥ 125 pg/mL).

methodsWe analyzed cross-sectional data from the population-based AugUR study of inhabitants ≥ 70 years of age. NT-proBNP was determined in serum. Cardiac morphology and function were evaluated by echocardiography.

resultsA total of 2304 subjects aged 70 to 95 years were analyzed (52% women; 35% ≥ 80 years). Median NT-proBNP increased by age group (70-74/75-79/80-84/ ≥ 85 years: 153.0/176.9/228.5/395.0 and 116.1/171.5/217.6/437.0 pg/mL for women or men, respectively); 68% had NT-proBNP ≥ 125 pg/mL. In a subgroup free of cardiovascular risk factors, renal failure, coronary artery disease, and atrial fibrillation (n = 685), 50% (70-79 years) and 70% (≥ 80 years) had NT-proBNP ≥ 125 pg/mL; 97.5% quantiles were considerably higher than 125 pg/mL (70-79 years: 559.5 or 424.5 for women or men; 80-95 years: 809.2 or 722.0 pg/mL for women or men). When further restricting to normal left ventricular mass, E/e' ratio, and ejection fraction (n = 65), 53% of subjects (70-79 years) or 50% (≥ 80 years) had NT-proBNP ≥ 125 pg/mL.

conclusionsNT-proBNP levels continue to rise in the very old population. More than 50% of healthy subjects aged 70 years and older have NT-proBNP values above the decision-making cut-off at 125 pg/mL, potentially causing unnecessary further diagnostics and referrals.

Indexed as

Heart FailureNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesEchocardiographyFemaleGermanyHumansMaleReference ValuesBiomarkersNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)ElderlyNT-proBNPPopulation-basedReference valueSpecificity

Identifiers

PMID41143903
PMCPMC13457255

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