Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41143878›Full record

ReviewOral and maxillofacial surgery2025

Virtual reduction and 3D printing in the management of edentulous atrophic mandibular body fractures: case series and literature review.

Ylenia Gugliotta, Fabio Roccia, Andrea Novaresio, Pompeo Cassano, Federica Sobrero, Guglielmo Ramieri, Emanuele Zavattero

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ylenia GugliottaDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Maxillo - Facial Surgery Unit, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Turin, Corso Bramante 8, Turin, Torino, 10126, Italy. ylenia.gugliotta@unito.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7605-4054
Fabio RocciaDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Maxillo - Facial Surgery Unit, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Turin, Corso Bramante 8, Turin, Torino, 10126, Italy.
Andrea NovaresioDepartment of Management and Production Engineering, Polytechnic University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Pompeo CassanoDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Maxillo - Facial Surgery Unit, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Turin, Corso Bramante 8, Turin, Torino, 10126, Italy.
Federica SobreroDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Maxillo - Facial Surgery Unit, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Turin, Corso Bramante 8, Turin, Torino, 10126, Italy.
Guglielmo RamieriDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Maxillo - Facial Surgery Unit, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Turin, Corso Bramante 8, Turin, Torino, 10126, Italy.
Emanuele ZavatteroDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Maxillo - Facial Surgery Unit, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Turin, Corso Bramante 8, Turin, Torino, 10126, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe management of atrophic mandibular fractures presents challenges due to the absence of stable occlusion and the insufficient bone volume. In this case series, we present a technique based on virtual surgical planning and in-house computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) for the surgical treatment of severe atrophic mandibular fractures.

methodsetween 1 January 2022 and 31 December 2024, eight patients with edentulous mandibular fractures were treated. Data collected included age, gender, cause of mandibular fracture, degree of atrophy according to Luhr's classification, site and type of fracture according to Ellis and Price, mean virtual planning and operative time, number of osteosynthesis plates, length of hospital stay, adequacy of reduction according to Ramanathan, and clinical outcomes.

resultsSeven female and one male patient (mean age 82.6 ± 3.99 years; range 80-92) were included. Six patients were classified as having class III atrophy, and two as class II. Mild, moderate, and severe displacement were observed in three (37.5%), two (25%) and three (37.5%) patients respectively. Postoperative panoramic radiography demonstrated good and very good reduction in three (37.5%) and five (62.5%) patients respectively. Virtual surgical planning and plate pre-bending required an average of 90.5± 10.5 minutes. The mean operative time was 135.3 ± 6.63 minutes.

conclusionVirtual fracture reduction and plate pre-bending on stereolithographic models represent a valuable tool for managing severe atrophic mandibular fractures. The authors believe this approach has potential to improve operative accuracy and reduce surgical time in these complex cases, offering good cost-effectiveness and time efficiency.

Indexed as

Computer-Aided DesignFracture Fixation, InternalJaw, EdentulousMandibular FracturesPrinting, Three-DimensionalSurgery, Computer-AssistedAged, 80 and overAtrophyBone PlatesFemaleHumansMaleRadiography, PanoramicAtrophyCad camComputer aided designEdentulous mandible fractureMandibular fractures

Identifiers

PMID41143878
PMCPMC12559065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.