Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41143726›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in neurology2025

Kunming Locomotor Training: neurological, functional, and autonomic outcomes in complete spinal cord injury.

Hui Zhu, Kwok-Fai So, Xiaoqing Feng, Fang Niu, James David Guest

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hui ZhuSpine and Spinal Cord Injury Department, Kunming Tongren Hospital, Kunming, Yunnan.
Kwok-Fai SoGuang Dong-Hong Kong-Macau Institute of CNS Regeneration, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xiaoqing FengSpine and Spinal Cord Injury Department, Kunming Tongren Hospital, Kunming, Yunnan.
Fang NiuSpine and Spinal Cord Injury Department, Kunming Tongren Hospital, Kunming, Yunnan.
James David GuestNeurological Surgery and The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, Lynn Rehabilitation Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewRecovery after spinal cord injury (SCI) is variable, and the contribution of locomotor training to neurological and functional outcomes remains debated. This review summarizes post-SCI locomotor recovery patterns, compares training modalities, and presents recovery findings from the Kunming Locomotor Training (KLT) program, one of the largest reported series of patients with initial complete (AIS A) injuries. RECENT

findingsSeveral months of intensive task-specific overground training yielded substantial gains in neurological, locomotor, and autonomic outcomes. In a retrospective cohort of 485 AIS A patients, 47% improved their AIS grade, while nearly all showed some locomotor recovery measured by the Kunming Locomotor Scale (KLS). A ≥4-point KLS gain strongly predicted AIS conversion (sensitivity 83%, specificity 82%). Recovery probability was highest with lower thoracic and lumbar injuries. Improvements, including ambulation with assistive devices, and significant bladder and bowel recovery occurred even without AIS change. These outcomes reinforce the importance of active, patient-driven training. SUMMARY: KLT experience indicates that prolonged, intensive overground locomotor training can promote neurological and functional recovery in individuals with initially complete injuries. KLS provides a sensitive measure of functional progress. These findings underscore the clinical value of task-specific stepping and provide a new benchmark for evaluating sustained rehabilitation strategies and research into post-SCI recovery.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyLocomotionRecovery of FunctionSpinal Cord InjuriesHumansautonomic functionbladder functionbowel functioninjury level effectsKunming Locomotor ScaleKunming Locomotor Trainingneurological recoveryspinal cord injury, walking

Identifiers

PMID41143726
PMCPMC12594139

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.