Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41143145›Full record

ArticleTremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.)2025

Corpus Callosum Structural Alterations in Essential Tremor with and Without Resting Tremor: A Multimodal MRI Study.

Valerio Riccardo Aquila, Maria Celeste Bonacci, Maria Eugenia Caligiuri, Rita Nisticò, Maria Salsone, Andrea Quattrone, Aldo Quattrone, Fabiana Novellino

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Article in Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Valerio Riccardo AquilaNeuroscience Research Center, University "Magna Graecia", Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-2231-2141
Maria Celeste BonacciNeuroscience Research Center, University "Magna Graecia", Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-8474-4905
Maria Eugenia CaligiuriNeuroscience Research Center, University "Magna Graecia", Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2030-5552
Rita NisticòNeuroscience Research Center, University "Magna Graecia", Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4664-1500
Maria SalsoneVita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5375-3733
Andrea QuattroneNeuroscience Research Center, University "Magna Graecia", Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2071-2083
Aldo QuattroneNeuroscience Research Center, University "Magna Graecia", Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2001-957X
Fabiana NovellinoNeuroscience Research Center, University "Magna Graecia", Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5898-938X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Essential tremor (ET) is a common movement disorder characterized by postural and kinetic tremor. Some patients also show resting tremor, being classified as the ET-plus distinct subtype. The corpus callosum (CC) involvement is proven in several neurological diseases, including ET, but differences between ET with and without resting tremor have not been studied. In this study, we investigated structural characteristics of the CC in a cohort of ET and ET with resting tremor (ETrt) patients, compared to healthy controls (HC). Methods: We enrolled 128 participants (63 ET, 38 ETrt, and 27 HC). We performed a multimodal MRI evaluation (thickness, mean diffusivity [MD], and fractional anisotropy [FA]) of the CC's genu, body, and splenium, using different statistical approaches. We first performed a traditional group-based comparison, controlling for relevant covariates. Then, we used an unsupervised classification model based on MRI data to explore potential subgroup distinctions. Results: Our evaluation showed significant changes in structural parameters of CC in both ET and ETrt patients compared to HC, mainly represented by thickness reductions across all regions and MD increase in the body. Notably, we found no differences between the ET and ETrt groups. Clustering analysis reinforced this observation, placing ET and ETrt in a single cluster with similar abnormalities in all MRI parameters and clearly separating them from HC. Discussion: Despite their clinical differences, ET with and without resting tremor patients showed analogous macro- and microstructural changes in the CC, suggesting shared pathophysiological processes within this brain region. Highlights: We explored structural integrity of the Corpus Callosum in ET patients with and without resting tremor. We found a thinning of the corpus callosum and microstructural abnormalities overlapping in ET and ETrt groups, suggesting that despite their different clinical presentations, they share some underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

Corpus CallosumEssential TremorTremorAgedFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMultimodal ImagingCorpus CallosumEssential Tremor (ET)ET with resting tremorFractional AnisotropyMean DiffusivityThickness

Identifiers

PMID41143145
PMCPMC12551633

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.