Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41143035›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychology2025

The effects of virtual reality technology on negative emotions in the elderly: a meta-analysis.

Miao Liu, Weisi Zeng, Surong Liu

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Miao LiuSchool of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Weisi ZengSchool of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Surong LiuSchool of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: We explored whether older individuals' negative emotions were modified via virtual reality technology. Methods: We conducted computer searches of four Chinese databases (CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, CBM) and four English databases (Embase, PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library) from inception to February 12, 2025. Two researchers independently screened titles, abstracts, and full texts according to predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, resolving discrepancies through discussion. The PRISMA 2020 flow diagram summarizes the study selection process. Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4 software. Results: A total of 14 studies were included. The combined MD (95% CI) values and Conclusion: While virtual reality technology showed no significant effect on fear of falling, it appeared to improve depression, anxiety, and sleep quality in older adults. However, due to heterogeneity among studies, further high-quality studies are required to confirm these findings. Clinical trial registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display, ID=CRD42024623259.

Indexed as

meta-analysisnegative emotionsolder adultsvirtual realityvirtual reality technology

Identifiers

PMID41143035
PMCPMC12550953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.