Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41143021›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Family and peer influences on adolescent psychological inflexibility: a regression mixture analysis.

Lei Liu, Xiaomeng Hu, Mengyu Ma, Weilu Zhang, Biao Peng, Bixia Zhang, Xiaofang Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lei Liu *Public Administration School, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaomeng Hu *School of Marxism, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China.
Mengyu MaSchool of Public Administration, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Weilu ZhangSchool of Public Administration, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Biao PengSchool of Marxism, Changsha Institute of Technology, Changsha, China.
Bixia ZhangCollege of Music, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Xiaofang LuoShenyang Jing'an Mental Health Hospital, Shengyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescent mental health problems are closely linked to psychological inflexibility. Prior research has identified separate effects of family functioning and peer relationships on psychological inflexibility, but their combined effects (particularly from a person-centered perspective) remain underexplored. We use a person-centered regression mixture approach to jointly model family functioning and peer relationships and examine their joint associations with adolescent psychological inflexibility. Methods: The study surveyed 940 adolescents using the Family APGAR Index, the Peer Relationship Scale, and the Avoidance and Fusion Questionnaire for Youth to measure family functioning, peer relationships, and psychological inflexibility, respectively. Results: Through latent class analysis (LCA), six latent classes representing combined patterns of family functioning and peer relationships were identified. Adolescents exposed to both low family functioning and low peer relationships showed the highest psychological inflexibility, whereas those with high family functioning and high peer relationships showed the lowest. Regression mixture results indicated significant differences in psychological inflexibility across classes. Conclusion: These findings highlight the joint influence of family functioning and peer relationships on adolescent psychological inflexibility and suggest that interventions should concurrently target both environments to reduce inflexibility and improve mental health outcomes.

Indexed as

adolescentfamily functioningpeer relationshipspsychological inflexibilityregression mixture analysis

Identifiers

PMID41143021
PMCPMC12550772

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.