Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41142969›Full record

ArticleThe Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne2025

Pharmaceutical exposure and toxicosis in dogs: A retrospective study of 223 cases from a Canadian veterinary teaching hospital (2018 to 2023).

Juliet Kennedy, Al Chicoine, Jennifer Loewen, Sarah Parker, Vanessa Cowan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Juliet KennedyVeterinary Biomedical Sciences (Kennedy, Chicoine, Cowan), Small Animal Clinical Sciences (Loewen), and Large Animal Clinical Sciences (Parker), Western College of Veterinary Medicine, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4.
Al ChicoineVeterinary Biomedical Sciences (Kennedy, Chicoine, Cowan), Small Animal Clinical Sciences (Loewen), and Large Animal Clinical Sciences (Parker), Western College of Veterinary Medicine, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4.
Jennifer LoewenVeterinary Biomedical Sciences (Kennedy, Chicoine, Cowan), Small Animal Clinical Sciences (Loewen), and Large Animal Clinical Sciences (Parker), Western College of Veterinary Medicine, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4.
Sarah ParkerVeterinary Biomedical Sciences (Kennedy, Chicoine, Cowan), Small Animal Clinical Sciences (Loewen), and Large Animal Clinical Sciences (Parker), Western College of Veterinary Medicine, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4.
Vanessa CowanVeterinary Biomedical Sciences (Kennedy, Chicoine, Cowan), Small Animal Clinical Sciences (Loewen), and Large Animal Clinical Sciences (Parker), Western College of Veterinary Medicine, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ingestion of pharmaceuticals is a common cause of poisoning and hospitalization in companion animals. Pets may be exposed through accidental over-administration of a prescribed veterinary drug, intentional administration of a human drug that owners do not realize is unsuitable for animals, or access to unattended medications. Objective: Our objective was to document cases of exposure and toxicosis due to suspected and confirmed pharmaceutical ingestion in dogs admitted to a veterinary teaching hospital over a 6-year period (2018 to 2023). Animals and procedure: Medical records were retrieved from the veterinary hospital database using keywords related to general poisoning. Results were then filtered using keywords related specifically to pharmaceutical ingestion while excluding non-pharmaceutical poisoning cases. Information pertaining to hospitalization, patient signalment, treatment, and case progression was collected and analyzed to characterize common factors in canine pharmaceutical poisoning cases. Results: Pharmaceutical ingestion was reported in 223 canine poisoning cases (confirmed in 102 cases) over 6 y. There were 32 categories of pharmaceutical ingested over the study period. The most common were nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( Conclusion and clinical relevance: Pharmaceutical exposure, especially from over-the-counter human medications, was a common reason for hospital admission among the dogs described in this study. Improved client education is needed to avoid preventable pharmaceutical exposures.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesPoisoningVeterinary DrugsAnimalsCanadaDogsFemaleHospitals, AnimalHospitals, TeachingMaleRetrospective StudiesVeterinary Drugs

Identifiers

PMID41142969
PMCPMC12548679

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.