ArticleOpen life sciences2025
Phytochemicals of Roman chamomile: Antioxidant, anti-aging, and whitening activities of distillation residues.
Article in Open life sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
The large demand for Roman chamomile essential oil leads to nonnegligible residues in the process of steam distillation. It is an urgent problem to recycle these residues to solve the pollution in the ecological environment and enhance the industrial value. In this study, the components of different fractions extracted from the Roman chamomile residue were analyzed, and their antioxidant, whitening, and anti-aging activities were evaluated. It was found that the crude extract (CE) contained large amounts of polyphenols and flavonoids and displayed obvious antioxidant, whitening, anti-aging activities, and extremely low cytotoxicity. After fractional extraction, polyphenols and flavonoids were largely enriched in the ethyl acetate fraction (EaF), and total polyphenols and total flavonoids increased three- and fourfold, respectively, compared with CE. Especially, the rutin content increased 5.18-fold, quercetin increased 7.29-fold, and luteolin increased 10.58-fold. While chlorogenic acid and
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