Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41142850›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and metabolism reports2025

Lactic acidosis, rhabdomyolysis, and hyperammonemia: Atypical presentation in a new patient with PDE-ALDH7A1 defect.

Marina Bottino, Monica Boyer, Maija R Steenari, Rebekah Barrick, Jose E Abdenur

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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics and metabolism reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marina BottinoFundación Para la Lucha Contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia (FLENI), Servicio de Neuropediatría, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Monica BoyerDivision of Metabolic Disorders, Children's Hospital of Orange County (CHOC), Orange, CA, United States of America.
Maija R SteenariDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Children's Hospital of Orange County (CHOC), Orange, CA, United States of America.
Rebekah BarrickDivision of Metabolic Disorders, Children's Hospital of Orange County (CHOC), Orange, CA, United States of America.
Jose E AbdenurDivision of Metabolic Disorders, Children's Hospital of Orange County (CHOC), Orange, CA, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pyridoxine-Dependent Epilepsy (PDE) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by biallelic variants in ALDH7A1. The most common presentation is intractable seizures in the neonatal/early infantile period, which respond to pyridoxine. Other manifestations include perinatal asphyxia, hypoglycemia, and neuroimaging abnormalities. Despite early treatment, patients often have neurodevelopmental abnormalities. Treatment guidelines recommend triple therapy with pyridoxine, dietary lysine restriction, and arginine supplementation. We report an individual presenting with laboratory abnormalities suggestive of mitochondrial disease. Born full-term, via NSVD, with normal Apgar scores and cord gases. At 30 min, grunting developed, and at 4 h of life, jerky movements with eye deviation were noted. Laboratory results revealed acidosis (pH 7.15) and increased lactate (11.4 mMol/L, rr <2.1). The patient was started on IV fluids, given 1 mEq/kg of sodium bicarbonate, and transferred for higher-level care. Upon arrival, the evaluation was notable for hypotonia, non-rhythmic jerking movements, rapid eye blinking, and a critically low pH (6.92), high lactate (15.3 mMol/L), hyperammonemia (153 μMol/L, rr < 75), and a creatine kinase level of 15,742 U/L (rr 35-230). A single dose of phenobarbital was given, and the baby was intubated and ventilated. Video electroencephalogram (vEEG) showed a discontinuous background with abnormal, sharply contoured bursts alternating with suppression, with no clinical correlation. The patient was treated with continuous sodium bicarbonate drip and IV fluids, restricting glucose. Abnormal movements, lactic acidosis, and hyperammonemia resolved within 24 h. An electroencephalogram (EEG) at 5 days of life (DOL) showed a mildly discontinuous background with no epileptic activity, and MRI showed a thin corpus callosum, cysts, and cerebellar hypoplasia. Creatine kinase peaked at 30,995 U/L and normalized on DOL 8. Organic acids revealed significant increases in lactate, 2-OH-butyrate, pyruvate, 3-OH-butyrate, 2-OH-isovalerate, and a mild increase in Krebs-cycle intermediates. Rapid whole genome sequence (rWGS) was available on DOL 9, disclosing two variants in

Indexed as

ALDH7A1hyperCKemiaMitochondrial diseasePDEPyridoxine-dependent epilepsyRhabdomyolysis

Identifiers

PMID41142850
PMCPMC12549706

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