Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41142810›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Elevated SerpinB2 regulates MUC5AC expression via STAT6 signaling in nasal epithelial cells in allergic rhinitis.

Jing Li, Qianbo Cui, Zhipeng Li, Ying Zhu, Jing Wang, Wei Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jing Li *Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, China.
Qianbo Cui *Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, China.
Zhipeng LiDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ying ZhuDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jing WangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, China.
Wei ChenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: SerpinB2 is expressed in airway epithelial cells in nasal polyps and asthma in association with Type-2 inflammation. Allergic rhinitis (AR) is similarly associated with Type-2 inflammation and mucus hypersecretion. MUC5AC has been reported to be regulated by IL-13 in nasal epithelial cells (NECs). This study aimed to evaluate SerpinB2 expression in AR and determine whether SerpinB2 regulates MUC5AC via STAT6 signaling. Methods: SerpinB2 gene expression in single-cell RNA sequencing databases was analyzed through bioinformatics approaches. SerpinB2 and MUC5AC expression levels were evaluated in intermittent or persistent AR patients and healthy controls (HC). Colocalization of SerpinB2 and MUC5AC was assessed by immunofluorescence. Fresh NECs were cultured at air-liquid interface with or without IL-13, SerpinB2 Dicer-substrate short interfering RNAs (DsiRNAs) transfection, exogenous SerpinB2, and pSTAT6 inhibitors. SerpinB2, MUC5AC, and STAT6 were analyzed using qRT-PCR, Western blot, immunofluorescence, and ELISA. Results: SerpinB2 expression was significantly increased in both intermittent and persistent AR compared to normal mucosa from HC. SerpinB2 correlated with MUC5AC expression and colocalized with MUC5AC in NECs from AR patients. In primary NECs Conclusions: SerpinB2 is upregulated in AR NECs and contributes to MUC5AC expression through STAT6 signaling pathway activation. Therefore, targeting SerpinB2 may have therapeutic value in treating AR patients.

Indexed as

Epithelial CellsMucin 5ACNasal MucosaPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 2Rhinitis, AllergicSTAT6 Transcription FactorAdultCells, CulturedFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansInterleukin-13MaleMiddle AgedSignal TransductionInterleukin-13MUC5AC protein, humanMucin 5ACPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 2STAT6 protein, humanSTAT6 Transcription Factorallergic rhinitisepithelial cellMUC5ACSerpinB2STAT6

Identifiers

PMID41142810
PMCPMC12549586

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.