Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41142788›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Neutrophil extracellular traps as drivers of epithelial-mesenchymal transition in cancer cells.

Maurizio Maddalena, Jelena Dimitrov, Tayyaba Mehmood, Cristina Terlizzi, Paola Maria Helena Esposito, Antonella Franzese, Sara Pellegrino, Viviana De Rosa, Francesca Iommelli, Silvana Del Vecchio

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Leveraging Microphysiological Systems to Facilitate Neutrophil-Based Cancer Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Maurizio MaddalenaDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Jelena DimitrovDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Tayyaba MehmoodDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Cristina TerlizziInstitute of Biostructures and Bioimaging, National Research Council, Naples, Italy.
Paola Maria Helena EspositoAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Antonella FranzeseAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Sara PellegrinoAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Viviana De RosaInstitute of Biostructures and Bioimaging, National Research Council, Naples, Italy.
Francesca IommelliInstitute of Biostructures and Bioimaging, National Research Council, Naples, Italy.
Silvana Del VecchioDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University "Federico II", Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are complex structures released by activated neutrophils and composed by double-stranded DNA associated with histones and an arsenal of proteases and proteins. NETs are reported to be present in tumors and blood of cancer patients where they can directly or indirectly modulate different functions of cancer cells. Here, we will summarize the current evidences indicating that NETs can drive tumor growth and metastatic dissemination through different signaling pathways. Many studies reported that NETs can enhance cancer cell proliferation and promote colonization of distant sites by circulating cancer cells, especially in the presence of sepsis and surgical stress. However, there are scattered reports on the ability of NETs to induce epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in different contexts. In this minireview, we will focus especially on the studies investigating the induction of EMT by NETs trying to highlight the involvement of specific signaling pathways. The results of these studies delineate an intricate scenario in which NETs stay at the crossroad between inflammation and cancer playing a leading role in metastatic dissemination by inducing EMT through different signaling pathways.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionExtracellular TrapsNeoplasmsNeutrophilsAnimalsHumansNeoplasm MetastasisSignal Transductionepithelial-mesenchymal transitionmetastatic disseminationNETosisneutrophil extracellular trapssignalling pathways

Identifiers

PMID41142788
PMCPMC12546076

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.