Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41142697›Full record

ReviewArchives of medical sciences. Atherosclerotic diseases2025

Clinical outcomes of isolated versus systemic cardiac sarcoidosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Raheel Ahmed, Areeba Ahsan, Mushood Ahmed, Kamleshun Ramphul, Hritvik Jain, Syed Faisal Ali, Adnan Hasan Afridi, Renju Philip Thomas, Nimra Zuberi, Muhammad Easa Khan and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Archives of medical sciences. Atherosclerotic diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Raheel AhmedImperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Areeba AhsanFoundation University School of Health Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Mushood AhmedRawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Kamleshun RamphulIndependent Researcher, Triolet, Mauritius.
Hritvik JainAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.
Syed Faisal AliRoyal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Adnan Hasan AfridiSunderland Royal Hospital, NHS Trust, Sunderland, UK.
Renju Philip ThomasUniversity Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust, Derriford, Plymouth, United Kingdom.
Nimra ZuberiSouth Tyneside and Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust, Sunderland, United Kingdom.
Muhammad Easa KhanUniversity Hospital Monklands, Airdrie, United Kingdom.
Irfan RindWrexham Maelor Hospital, Wales, United Kingdom.
Mohammad Saddam JeelaniRoyal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Mohsin Zia Sana UllahUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Nitish K Behary ParaySunderland Royal Hospital, NHS Trust, Sunderland, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Isolated cardiac sarcoidosis (ICS) is characterized by a lack of the apparent extra-cardiac involvement seen in systemic cardiac sarcoidosis (SCS) and is being increasingly recognized as a distinct clinical phenotype of cardiac sarcoidosis. This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled data from published literature to assess any differences in outcomes of ICS vs. SCS patients. Methods: Studies were identified from PubMed/Medline, Embase, and the Cochrane Library. Risk ratios were calculated using the Mantel-Haenszel method in a random effects model. Heterogeneity was assessed using the Higgins Results: The analysis included 7 studies and 918 CS patients (28.9% ICS and 71.1% SCS). Increased risk for arrhythmias (RR = 3.06, 95% CI: 0.98 to 9.55, Conclusions: Although ICS patients were more likely to experience arrhythmias, no significant difference was observed between ICS and SCS patients for composite outcome, cardiac death, or hospitalizations due to heart failure.

Indexed as

cardiac sarcoidosisisolated cardiac sarcoidosisoutcomessystemic cardiac sarcoidosis

Identifiers

PMID41142697
PMCPMC12550700

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.