Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41142690›Full record

ArticleArchives of medical sciences. Atherosclerotic diseases2025

Cortisol as a factor contributing to the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in severely obese patients: a single-center prospective study.

Petros Constantinopoulos, Georgia Georgoulia, George Theofanis, Andreas Antzoulas, Dimitrios Litsas, Panagiotis Dimitrios Papadopoulos, Elias Liolis, Panagiotis Leventis, Nikolaos Kornaros, Vasileios Leivaditis and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of medical sciences. Atherosclerotic diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Petros ConstantinopoulosDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Georgia GeorgouliaDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece.
George TheofanisDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Andreas AntzoulasDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Dimitrios LitsasDepartment of Surgery, General Hospital of Lamia, Greece.
Panagiotis Dimitrios PapadopoulosDepartment of Surgery, Spital Herisau, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Switzerland.
Elias LiolisDepartment of Oncology, General University Hospital of Patras, Greece.
Panagiotis LeventisDepartment of General Surgery, General Hospital of Eastern Achaia - Unit of Aigio, Greece.
Nikolaos KornarosDepartment of General Surgery, General Hospital of Eastern Achaia - Unit of Aigio, Greece.
Vasileios LeivaditisDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Westpfalz Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany.
Francesk MulitaDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece.
George SkroubisDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is known to have high prevalence in obese patients, and has been found to be associated with the metabolic syndrome (MetS). This study aimed to investigate possible correlations of NAFLD with hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity and expression levels of hydroxysteroid (11-beta) dehydrogenase 1 (HSD11B1), nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 (glucocorticoid receptors) a (NR3C1a) and b (NR3C1b) in the liver, visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT). Material and methods: In this single-center study, 34 severely obese patients (BMI > 40 kg/m Results: The expression of the visceral adipose tissue HSD11B1 (VAT HSD11B1) was significantly higher in the groups of patients with NAFLD (NAFLD+) or NASH (NASH+), compared with those without (NAFLD-, NASH-). The expression of NR3C1a in the liver (LNR3C1a) was significantly lower in the NAFLD+ group compared with the NAFLD- group. In the NAFLD group, the expression of HSD11B1 in the liver (LHSD11B1) exhibited a negative correlation with LNR3C1a, whereas no association was found in the NAFLD+ group. Conclusions: The activity of the HPA axis, and tissue and systemic cortisol levels, contribute to MetS development. There are similarities between MetS and NAFLD concerning their pathophysiological mechanisms.

Indexed as

HSD11B1metabolic syndromenonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseNR3C1aobesity

Identifiers

PMID41142690
PMCPMC12550701

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.