Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41142657›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Europe2025

Type 2 diabetes remission after initiation of GLP-1 receptor agonists: frequency, characteristics, and outcomes using multiple definitions in an observational study.

Gian Paolo Fadini, Andrea Giaccari, Fabio Broglio, Laura Nollino, Bruno Fattor, Roberto Anichini, Giancarla Meregalli, Angelo Avogaro, Agostino Consoli, GLIMPLES Study Investigators

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Europe, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gian Paolo FadiniDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, 35128, Padua, Italy.
Andrea GiaccariDepartment of Translational Medicine and Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Fabio BroglioDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Laura NollinoEndocrine, Metabolism, and Nutrition Diseases Unit, Azienda ULSS 2 Marca Trevigiana, Treviso, Italy.
Bruno FattorDiabetology Service, Azienda Sanitaria dell'Alto Adige, Bolzano, Italy.
Roberto AnichiniDiabetes Unit Area Pistoiese, USL Centro Toscana, Pistoia, Italy.
Giancarla MeregalliEndocrine Disease Center and Regional Diabetes Center, ASST, Bergamo Ovest, Italy.
Angelo AvogaroDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, 35128, Padua, Italy.
Agostino ConsoliEndocrinology and Metabolism Unit, ASL, Pescara, Italy.
GLIMPLES Study Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Remission of type 2 diabetes (T2D) is becoming feasible with modern treatments, including GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA). Here, we explored frequency, characteristics, and outcomes associated with various definitions of remission after initiation of GLP-1RA. Methods: This was an observational study on new-users of GLP-1RA. We explored 4 definitions of remission: (1) HbA1c to <6.5% persisting ≥3 months in the absence of diabetes pharmacotherapy; (2) As in 1, but allowing GLP-1RA therapy; (3) As in 1, but without new diabetes pharmacotherapy; (4) As in 1, but irrespectively of ongoing diabetes pharmacotherapy. Findings: We included 14,141 participants initiating GLP-1RA (60% men, 60-year-old, with a diabetes duration of ∼10 years, BMI 32 kg/m Interpretation: T2D remission is not rare after initiation GLP-1RA, its frequency and duration varying by definition. When achieved, remission is associated with durable metabolic improvements up to 4 years and fewer incident complications. Funding: Supported by the Italian Diabetes Society (Società Italiana di Diabetologia).

Indexed as

ComplicationsIncretins hormonesPreventionRemissionType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41142657
PMCPMC12550164

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.