Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41142617›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Prevalence of skin cancers in kidney transplant recipients - one-center experience.

Fabian Kosko, Alicja Dębska-Ślizień, Beata Imko-Walczuk, Maria Luiza Piesiaków, Bogdan Biedunkiewicz, Barbara Bułło-Piontecka, Beata Bzoma, Andrzej Chamienia, Justyna Gołębiewska, Joanna Konopa and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Fabian Kosko *Department of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Alicja Dębska-Ślizień *Department of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Beata Imko-Walczuk *Copernicus Hospital, Independent Public Healthcare, Dermatology and Venereology Clinic, Gdańsk, Poland.
Maria Luiza Piesiaków *Private Practice in Dermatology and Esthetic Medicine, Gdynia, Poland.
Bogdan BiedunkiewiczDepartment of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Barbara Bułło-PionteckaDepartment of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Beata BzomaDepartment of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Andrzej ChamieniaDepartment of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Justyna GołębiewskaDepartment of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Joanna KonopaDepartment of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Ewa KrólDepartment of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Tomasz LiberekDepartment of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Monika Lichodziejewska-NiemierkoPalliative Medicine Facility, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Sławomir LizakowskiDepartment of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Przemysław RutkowskiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Agnieszka TarasewiczDepartment of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Marcin WczyslaFaculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Zbigniew HeleniakDepartment of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Non-melanoma skin cancers (NMSCs) are the most common neoplasms that occur in solid organ transplant recipients (SOTRs). Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and basal cell carcinoma (BCC) make up over 90% of skin cancers in SOTRs. Key risk factors include age at transplantation, skin type, immunosuppression, as well as sun exposure (ultraviolet radiation) and viral infections, contributing significantly to tumor development. This study aimed to estimate the incidence and risk of NMSCs in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) in Poland and to provide new clinical data on patients developing skin cancers in this population. Methods: This study included 105 KTRs, out of approximately 1,500, who were under the care of the Transplant Outpatient Clinic at the University Hospital in Gdansk between 1980 and 2022 and were diagnosed with NMSC. Results: A total of 250 cutaneous malignancies were diagnosed in 105 KTRs. BCC (58.8%) and SCC (37.6%) were the most common histological types, and the SCC: BCC ratio was approximately 2:3. Other skin neoplasms, including malignant melanoma (2%) or hidradenocarcinoma, were significantly less frequent. The mean age of KTRs at the time of skin cancer diagnosis was 59.6 years, with a mean time from transplantation to cancer diagnosis of 103.2 months. Most skin cancers were diagnosed 5-10 years post-transplantation and were located on the.24%). The immunosuppressive therapy protocol did not significantly affect the risk of developing skin cancer. The only significant factor associated with an increased risk of skin cancer was patient age. One patient died due to metastatic SCC. Conclusion: NMSCs account for 90% of skin cancers in KTRs; they have a high recurrence rate and are most often found on the face of older patients towards the end of the first decade after transplantation. Our study confirms that the risk of further skin neoplasm is high and that SCC can be a cause of death. Early detection not only improves prognosis but also minimizes the extent of surgical interventions, which is particularly crucial for lesions in visible areas.

Indexed as

basal cellcarcinomakidney transplantationmelanomaskin neoplasmssquamous cell

Identifiers

PMID41142617
PMCPMC12549275

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