Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41142610›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

MRI-based radiomics nomogram for predicting CD8-positive tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes levels in HER2-positive breast cancer.

Xiaoguang Li, Qiujie Dong, Chao Cong, Hong Guo, Chunlai Zhang, Peng Zhong, Jingqin Fang, Yi Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaoguang Li *Department of Radiology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Qiujie Dong *Department of Nuclear Medicine, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Chao CongSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, China.
Hong GuoDepartment of Radiology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Chunlai ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Peng ZhongDepartment of Pathology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jingqin FangDepartment of Ultrasound, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yi WangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To develop a radiomics nomogram based on radiomic features derived from dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) combined with clinical-imaging characteristics in predicting the CD8+Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) levels in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer (BC). Materials and methods: A total of 126 BC patients with pathologically confirmed HER2-positive were enrolled and randomly divided into training (n = 88) and validation (n = 38) cohorts. A clinical-imaging model was built based on clinical and MRI characteristics. Radiomics features were extracted from the third post-contrast phase on DCE-MRI. Select K Best, the maximum relevance minimum redundancy (mRMR), and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator algorithm (LASSO) were used to select radiomics features and a radiomics signature score (rad-score) was constructed by seven radiomics features. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to construct a radiomics nomogram model by combining with rad-score and independent clinical-imaging factors. Performance of the clinical-imaging model, rad-score, and radiomics nomogram model were evaluated using the area under the curve (AUC). Results: Seven radiomics features were used to build the rad-score. The rad-score achieved good performance in predicting CD8+TILs with AUCs= 0.853 and 0.822, respectively. The radiomics nomogram model based on rad-score and clinical-imaging features (tumor margin and enhancement pattern) yielded an optimal AUC of 0.866 and 0.886 in the training and validation cohorts, respectively. The radiomics nomogram significantly outperformed the clinical-imaging model (p < 0.05) and showed a trend toward better performance compared to the rad-score alone (p > 0.05). Conclusions: The MRI-based radiomics nomogram has the ability to predict CD8+TILs levels, which could be useful in identifying potential in HER2-positive BC patients who can benefit from immunotherapy.

Indexed as

breast cancerCD8-positive tumor-infiltrating lymphocyteshuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2magnetic resonance imagingradiomics

Identifiers

PMID41142610
PMCPMC12549312

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