Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41142605›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Giant spontaneous epidermal cyst of the labia minora: a rare case report and literature review.

Xiang Li, Yuanyuan Bai, Jie Li, Ruili Li, Jinying Fu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Giant vulvar inclusion cyst in a 50-year-old female: a case report.International journal of surgery case reports · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiang LiThe Second Clinical Medical School, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yuanyuan BaiThe Second Clinical Medical School, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Jie LiDepartment of Gynaecology, Henan Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Ruili LiThe Second Clinical Medical School, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Jinying FuThe Second Clinical Medical School, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Epidermal cysts are benign subcutaneous masses resulting from the implantation of epithelial cells, following trauma or surgery. Giant spontaneous epidermal cysts of the labia minora are rare. To date, only 3 cases of epidermal cysts located in the labia minora have been reported worldwide. Case description: This study presents a case involving an epidermal cyst of the labia minora with a diameter exceeding 8 cm, accompanied by endometriosis within an episiotomy scar and a concurrent Bartholins's cyst. All lesions were surgically excised, successfully resolving the patient's symptoms, and the final pathological diagnosis confirmed an epidermal cyst and endometriosis. The patient recovered well postoperatively, and follow-up at 3 months revealed no discomfort or complications. Conclusion: This case shows that spontaneous epidermal cysts of the labia minora are very rare and can enlarge rapidly over a short period. Prompt and thorough surgical excision is recommended to prevent recurrence and the potential for malignant transformation.

Indexed as

case reportepidermal cystepidermal inclusion cystlabia minorasurgery

Identifiers

PMID41142605
PMCPMC12545134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.