Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41142399›Full record

ReviewChemical science2025

The rise of rubber-like synthetic polymers in next-gen transistor technologies.

Livy Laysandra, Dinda Bazliah, Daniel Muara Sentosa, Ayu Cahyarani Heksa, Hai-Khue Bui, Yu-Cheng Li, Yu-Cheng Chiu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Livy LaysandraDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology No. 43, Sec. 4, Keelung Rd., Da'an Dist. Taipei City 10607 Taiwan ycchiu@mail.ntust.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0642-7182
Dinda BazliahDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology No. 43, Sec. 4, Keelung Rd., Da'an Dist. Taipei City 10607 Taiwan ycchiu@mail.ntust.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2339-0410
Daniel Muara SentosaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology No. 43, Sec. 4, Keelung Rd., Da'an Dist. Taipei City 10607 Taiwan ycchiu@mail.ntust.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5491-0352
Ayu Cahyarani HeksaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology No. 43, Sec. 4, Keelung Rd., Da'an Dist. Taipei City 10607 Taiwan ycchiu@mail.ntust.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6902-500X
Hai-Khue BuiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology No. 43, Sec. 4, Keelung Rd., Da'an Dist. Taipei City 10607 Taiwan ycchiu@mail.ntust.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9983-900X
Yu-Cheng LiInternational School Ho Chi Minh City 67 Đ. Nguyễn Cừ, Thảo Điền Thủ Đức Hồ Chí Minh Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2296-1908
Yu-Cheng ChiuDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology No. 43, Sec. 4, Keelung Rd., Da'an Dist. Taipei City 10607 Taiwan ycchiu@mail.ntust.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4812-5681

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Integrating rubber-like synthetic polymers into next-generation transistor technologies offers a transformative approach to advancing wearable electronics, positioning these elastomers as ideal substrates and essential companions to conjugated polymers and other active materials. From six distinct types of rubber-like synthetic polymers, this review spotlights polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) as the leading elastomeric polymers propelling wearable transistor innovations. PDMS is highly favored for its exceptional mechanical flexibility, high electrical resistivity, optical transparency, biocompatibility, and compatibility with soft lithography techniques, making it an ideal substrate for skin-like electronics. SEBS stands out as an elastomeric substrate for soft sensor integration due to its unique ability to form nanoconfined and phase-separated layers with semiconducting polymers that maintain high charge mobility under mechanical strain, while its tissue-like softness and mechanical compliance ensure comfort, durability, and suitability for advanced large-area flexible electronics. A comprehensive overview of recent progress in incorporating these elastomers is discussed, ranging from individual layers to fully integrated components into transistor devices. By bridging polymer chemistry with device engineering, it outlines a strategic research roadmap for developing tunable multifunctional rubber-like synthetic polymers to meet the complex performance requirements of emerging wearable transistor technologies. Finally, key technical challenges are identified alongside potential future research directions to support the development of next-generation wearable transistor applications.

Identifiers

PMID41142399
PMCPMC12548755

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.