Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41142148›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Assessment of benzodiazepine dosing in status epilepticus patients in the emergency department.

Raniah Ibrahim Aljadeed, Amenah Alkaf, Daad Alhajlbrahim, Huda Alewairdhi, Ghadah Asaad Assiri, Rana Aljadeed, Haya Almalag, Nora Kalagi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Raniah Ibrahim AljadeedCollege of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Amenah AlkafAster Sanad Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Daad AlhajlbrahimHikma Pharmaceuticals KSA, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Huda AlewairdhiCollege of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ghadah Asaad AssiriCollege of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Rana AljadeedCollege of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Haya AlmalagCollege of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nora KalagiCollege of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Status epilepticus (SE) is a medical emergency that requires immediate care and is associated with substantial mortality and morbidity. Current guidelines recommend benzodiazepines (BZDs), regardless of the type of SE, as an initial treatment. Despite established guidelines, BZD underdosing remains common in clinical practice. This study aimed to the objective of this study was to assess BZD doses in patients administered to the ED with SE and evaluate patient outcomes in relation to BZD dosing adequacy. Methods: We conducted a single-center retrospective study of adult patients (≥18 years) who presented to the ED with SE and received BZDs from January 2021 to January 2024. Primary outcome was percent of SE patients admitted to our institution who received inadequate doses of BZDs. Secondary outcomes included ICU admission rates, need for endotracheal intubation, duration of mechanical ventilation, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) at discharge administration of second-line antiseizure medications, and in-hospital mortality. Demographic data, treatment details, and outcomes were collected and analyzed. Results: Among 196 adult patients included, only 17% ( Conclusion: BZD underdosing in SE management remains widespread, with only 17% of patients receiving guideline-adherent initial doses. Although our study did not demonstrate significant differences in clinical outcomes based on dosing adequacy, implementation of institution-specific protocols and focused educational initiatives on weight-based BZD administration may improve guideline adherence in SE management.

Indexed as

benzodiazepinesemergency departmentlorazepamseizurestatus epilepticus

Identifiers

PMID41142148
PMCPMC12545067

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