Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41142072›Full record

ArticleCurrent zoology2025

No evidence of quantitative honest signaling in aposematic traits of the green and black dendrobatid frog

Katherine Porras-Brenes, Gabriella Church, Ralph A Saporito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current zoology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Katherine Porras-BrenesDepartment of Biology, John Carroll University, 1 John Carroll Boulevard, University Heights, Ohio, 44118, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6693-5720
Gabriella ChurchDepartment of Biology, John Carroll University, 1 John Carroll Boulevard, University Heights, Ohio, 44118, USA.
Ralph A SaporitoDepartment of Biology, John Carroll University, 1 John Carroll Boulevard, University Heights, Ohio, 44118, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4762-2774

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aposematism is an antipredator strategy in which conspicuous coloration acts as a warning of chemical defenses to potential predators. Evidence suggests that aposematism largely functions under positive frequency-dependent selection, which is thought to maintain uniformity of aposematic signals. Many studies of aposematic organisms have found evidence that color signals and defenses are positively correlated, indicating a quantitatively honest aposematic signal. Dendrobatid poison frogs represent a well-studied group of aposematic organisms that in addition to exhibiting a diversity of color signals also display unique defensive behaviors. Few studies have examined if both behavior and coloration act as quantitative honest signals of alkaloid defenses in poison frogs. We aimed to determine if coloration and behavior are quantitatively honest signals in the green and black poison frog (

Indexed as

alkaloid defenseantipredator behaviorantipredator strategyaposematismcolorationpoison frog

Identifiers

PMID41142072
PMCPMC12547097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.