Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41141892›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2025

Insulin Resistance as a Biomarker for Pelvic Organ Prolapse in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Stratification by Delivery Modes.

Ying Jiao, YongGang Dai, Lin He, Zhiyi Fei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ying Jiao *Department of Gynecology, The No.2 Hospital of Baoding, Baoding, Hebei, 071051, People's Republic of China.
YongGang Dai *Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, 250031, People's Republic of China.
Lin HeDepartment of Gynecology, Tianjin Occupational Diseases Precaution and Therapeutic Hospital, Tianjin, 300011, People's Republic of China.
Zhiyi FeiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wuhan Puren Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, 430081, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0003-2566-601X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study was to observe the assessment value of insulin and insulin resistance level on pelvic organ prolapse (POP) in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) who experienced different delivery modes, and to analyze the association between insulin and insulin resistance level and pelvic organ prolapse in GDM. Methods: 150 GDM patients were selected as the observation group, with 150 healthy pregnant women as the control group. PG and HOMA-IR levels were compared between groups. Correlation analysis was conducted with Pearson method. Logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between serum insulin and insulin resistance levels and POP in patients with GDM. The value of serum insulin and insulin resistance levels in predicting POP in patients with GDM was analyzed by ROC curves, and area under the curve (AUC) was compared by the Z test. Results: POP was detected in 148 out of 300 cases (49.3%), with a prevalence of 62.0% in the GDM group compared to 36.7% in the control group. PG and HOMA-IR levels were higher in GDM patients with POP. BMI ≥ 24 kg/m Conclusion: Insulin and insulin resistance levels are associated with POP in women with GDM with different modes of delivery, and their combined assessment may increase the predictive value for POP.

Indexed as

cesarean sectiongestational diabetes mellitusinsulin resistancepelvic organ prolapsevaginal birth

Identifiers

PMID41141892
PMCPMC12553339

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.