Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41141839›Full record

ArticleAmerican heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice2025

National trends in mortality attributable to arrhythmias among adults with obesity in the United States, 1999-2020.

Ibrahim Nagmeldin Hassan, Siddig Yaqub, Muhsin Ibrahim, Nagmeldin Abuassa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ibrahim Nagmeldin HassanUniversity of Khartoum Faculty of Medicine, Khartoum, Sudan.
Siddig YaqubKarary University, Faculty of Medicine, Khartoum, Sudan.
Muhsin IbrahimSudan University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Khartoum, Sudan.
Nagmeldin AbuassaUniversity of Khartoum Faculty of Medicine, Khartoum, Sudan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Obesity and arrhythmias are escalating public health concerns in the United States. While both have been independently associated with cardiovascular mortality, national trends in obesity-related arrhythmia deaths remain poorly characterized. Methods: We conducted a population-based cross-sectional study using CDC WONDER mortality data from 1999 to 2020. Adults aged ≥25 years with arrhythmias listed as the underlying cause of death (ICD-10: I47-I49) and obesity as a contributing cause (E66) were included. Age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) were calculated per 100,000 population. Joinpoint regression was used to assess trends and calculate annual percent change (APC) and average annual percent change (AAPC). Analyses were stratified by sex, race/ethnicity, census region, urbanization level, age group, and state. Results: A total of 67,844 deaths were attributed to obesity-related arrhythmias. The overall AAMR was 1.35 (95 % CI: 1.11-1.60), with a significant AAPC of 6.19 % (95 % CI: 5.68-6.69; Conclusion: Obesity-associated arrhythmia mortality has risen with marked heterogeneity; these findings underscore the need for prevention across the life-course and equitable access to rhythm evaluation, evidence-based cardiometabolic care, and targeted screening.

Indexed as

Age-adjusted mortality rate (AAMR)ArrhythmiaCDC WONDERJoinpoint regressionMortality trendsObesity

Identifiers

PMID41141839
PMCPMC12547012

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.