Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41141779›Full record

ReviewACS omega2025

Research Progress on the Pathogenesis of Post-Stroke Depression.

Jiamin Chen, Wentao Li, Junjie Por, Haili Liu, Yihang Shen, Li Cai

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiamin ChenDepartment of Neurology, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200071, China.
Wentao LiDepartment of Neurology, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200071, China.
Junjie PorDepartment of Neurology, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200071, China.
Haili LiuDepartment of Neurology, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200071, China.
Yihang ShenCentral laboratory, Suzhou Ninth People's Hospital, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2923-1641
Li CaiDepartment of Neurology, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200071, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poststroke depression (PSD) is a common neuropsychiatric complication following stroke. Clinically, it is characterized by persistent low mood, cognitive dysfunction, and somatic symptoms, which severely impact the recovery and quality of life of stroke patients, making it an urgent issue in clinical practice. Currently, the pathogenesis of PSD remains incompletely understood. This study presents a narrative review of the literature from PubMed, Web of Science, and CNKI, with a particular focus on research conducted between 2021 and 2025. The findings reveal that advancements in neuroscience, immunology, and gut microbiome studies have contributed to important breakthroughs in understanding the mechanisms underlying PSD, such as the interaction between the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and neuroinflammation. In terms of treatment, several novel approaches have emerged. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has attracted increasing attention due to its low cost, high safety, and minimal side effects. Herbal formulas have shown promising therapeutic effects for PSD. Moreover, combination therapies, such as acupuncture combined with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), have been demonstrated to be more effective than monotherapies. This review summarizes the multidimensional pathophysiology of PSD, including neurotransmitter imbalance, neuroinflammation, impaired neuroplasticity, structural brain damage, HPA axis dysregulation, gut-brain axis imbalance, and psychosocial factors. Additionally, current clinical treatment strategies for PSD are reviewed, with the aim of providing a theoretical foundation for early diagnosis, timely intervention, the development of novel anti-PSD therapies, and the establishment of more comprehensive treatment strategies for PSD.

Identifiers

PMID41141779
PMCPMC12547780

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.