Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41141749›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Utilizing Melting Point as a Nanoscale Probe to Evaluate Domain Sizes in the Polyethylene Glycol-Water System.

Yoshitomo Furushima, Emine Billur Sevinis Ozbulut, Yuki Yoshida, Mehmet Dinc, Benedikt Keitel, Lorena Díaz de León Martínez, Boris Mizaikoff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yoshitomo FurushimaToray Industries Europe GmbH, Toray Automotive Center Europe, Neufahrn bei Freising 85375, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0705-184X
Emine Billur Sevinis OzbulutToray Industries Europe GmbH, Toray Automotive Center Europe, Neufahrn bei Freising 85375, Germany.
Yuki YoshidaShiga laboratory Toray Research Center Inc., Shiga 520-8567, Japan.
Mehmet DincInstitute of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, Ulm 89081, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-312X
Benedikt KeitelInstitute of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, Ulm 89081, Germany.
Lorena Díaz de León MartínezInstitute of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, Ulm 89081, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8969-9924
Boris MizaikoffInstitute of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, Ulm 89081, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5583-7962

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyethylene glycol (PEG)-based polymers are widely used as matrices in drug delivery systems (DDSs) due to their excellent biocompatibility and hydrophilicity. In such systems, drug molecules are typically encapsulated within PEG-water domains ranging from tens to 100 nm in size. The size of domains plays a critical role in the design and performance of DDS materials. In this study, we investigated the nanoscale dependence of the PEG-water phase transition temperature at sub-room temperatures using differential scanning calorimetry. Our results reveal that the melting point of PEG-water domains decreases with decreasing domain size regardless of the polymer concentration. This size-dependent melting behavior is well-described by a simplified Gibbs-Thomson equation. Based on this relationship, we propose a straightforward method for estimating the size of unknown PEG-water domains through melting point in controlled silica pore material measurements, providing a practical approach for evaluating DDS formulations. Additionally, our findings indicate that PEG-water solutions confined within mesopores consistently exhibit a eutectic composition regardless of concentration, highlighting potential applications in nanopore-based separation technologies.

Identifiers

PMID41141749
PMCPMC12547781

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.