Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41141400›Full record

ArticleNeurotrauma reports2025

PAR-1 Expression in Chronic Subdural Hematoma: Potential Association with Vascular Permeability.

Wataru Shimohigoshi, Hajime Takase, Hiromichi Iwashita, Takashi Kawasaki, Yusuke Kobayashi, Ryosuke Takagi, Takefumi Higashijima, So Ozaki, Shuto Fushimi, Yuya Miyata and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotrauma reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Wataru ShimohigoshiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Hajime TakaseDepartments of Radiology and Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5813-1386
Hiromichi IwashitaDepartment of Pathology Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.
Takashi KawasakiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Yusuke KobayashiYCU Center for Novel and Exploratory Clinical Trials (Y-NEXT), Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Ryosuke TakagiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Takefumi HigashijimaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
So OzakiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2665-6075
Shuto FushimiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Yuya MiyataDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Katsumi SakataDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5431-4035
Tetsuya YamamotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is a common neurosurgical disease in the elderly, characterized by inflammation, neovascularization, and increased vascular permeability. Although protease-activated receptor-1 (PAR-1) is known to regulate vascular permeability and is implicated in chronic inflammatory diseases, its role in CSDH remains unclear. In this exploratory study, we investigated PAR-1 expression in the dura mater and outer membrane of patients with CSDH compared with controls. Age- and sex-matched cases (six CSDH, five controls) were selected for analysis. Immunohistochemistry for PAR-1 and zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1), along with mRNA expression analysis, were performed. Histologically, the outer membrane of CSDH exhibited cellular clustering and strong PAR-1 immunoreactivity in vascular structures, whereas the dura mater from both groups showed no significant PAR-1 staining. ZO-1 expression was preserved in the vasculature of the outer membrane in CSDH and the dura mater of both groups. mRNA analysis revealed a trend toward higher PAR-1 and lower ZO-1 expression in CSDH, though not statistically significant. The group effect (

Indexed as

chronic subdural hematomaPAR-1protease-activated receptor

Identifiers

PMID41141400
PMCPMC12549182

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.