Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41141395›Full record

ArticleGenes & diseases2026

Targeting Wnt/β-catenin activation in combination with temozolomide leads to glioblastoma inhibition and long-term survival in mice.

Xiaowei Zhang, Zhongyong Wang, Taohui Ouyang, Brayden Wang, Richard I Joh, Suyun Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Biomedicines · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaowei ZhangDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Zhongyong WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Taohui OuyangDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Brayden WangDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Richard I JohMassey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Suyun HuangDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is one of the most treatment-resistant brain malignancies. Dysregulation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling might be implicated in tumorigenesis of GBM. In this study, spatial transcriptomic analysis revealed elevated expression of Wnt target genes within tumor regions compared with peritumoral tissues. Overexpression of porcupine (PORCN), an O-acyltransferase for Wnt secretion, correlated with poor prognosis of GBM patients. Treatment with Wnt-C59, a PORCN inhibitor, inhibited Wnt signaling, hindered GBM cell proliferation and invasion, and inhibited GBM stem cells' self-renewal properties in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, using β-catenin knockout and knockdown cells, FOXM1 was identified as a downstream transcription target of Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Wnt-C59 inhibited the expression of FOXM1 in GBM cells. Furthermore, Wnt-C59 demonstrated the ability to impede tumor formation and enhance the overall survival of mice bearing GBM in a preclinical model. Notably, the combined treatment of Wnt-C59 with temozolomide further enhanced therapeutic outcomes, leading to a significant extension of overall survival in GBM-bearing mice. Mechanistically, Wnt-C59 significantly down-regulated the expression of oncogenic targets associated with Wnt/β-catenin signaling (FOXM1, cyclin D, and C-Myc) both

Indexed as

ChemoresistanceGlioblastomaTemozolomideWnt inhibitorWnt/β-catenin

Identifiers

PMID41141395
PMCPMC12552954

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.