Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41141390›Full record

ArticleGenes & diseases2026

Vitamin D receptor loss promotes endometrial fibrosis via autophagy-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition.

Hongtao Zhu, Bo Yang, Hui Wang, Ping Nie, Xixi Wu, Ming Yong, Xingwei Jiang, Jianguo Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. TGFBR2 coordinates the endometrial response to estrogen, regulating endometrial hyperplasia and fertility.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hongtao ZhuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China.
Bo YangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chongqing Medical University at Xiu Shan (People's Hospital of Xiushan County), Chongqing 409900, China.
Hui WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China.
Ping NieDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China.
Xixi WuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Ming YongCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan 637000, China.
Xingwei JiangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China.
Jianguo HuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intrauterine adhesion (IUA) leads to infertility or recurrent abortion; however, its etiology and pathological mechanism remain unclear. To explore the role and mechanism of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) in the pathogenesis of IUA. We found that VDR protein expression was lower in the endometria of patients with IUA than in those of the control group. Silencing VDR in endometrial epithelial cells inhibited autophagy, promoted the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) overexpression, and increased the phosphorylation of p-MTOR, p-AKT, and p-MAPK/ERK, while its overexpression suppressed the phosphorylation of p-MTOR, p-AKT, and p-MAPK/ERK. Also, the interaction between the VDR and p62 proteins was detected. Endometrial tissue in VDR knockout mice exhibited fibrosis, reduced VDR expression, decreased ATG7, LAMP1, and LC3-II levels, and increased p62 expression; the expression of the EMT marker CDH1 decreased while that of CDH2 increased. Treatment with rapamycin reversed this process. Our data indicate that the VDR receptor is a potential marker for diagnosing and treating IUA and that vitamin D may serve as a therapeutic agent for IUA.

Indexed as

AutophagyEMTEndometrial fibrosisIntrauterine adhesionVDR

Identifiers

PMID41141390
PMCPMC12552986

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.