Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41141370›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention2025

Sex-specific global burden of cardiometabolic and respiratory diseases attributable to secondhand smoke exposure: Insights from the global burden of disease study 2021.

Jiao Liu, Yao Liu, Ting Liu, Lei Zhang, Anying Xiong, Qin Ran, Bomiao Qing, Jiahuan Li, Li Jiang, Xiang He and 2 more

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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jiao LiuCollege of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China.
Yao LiuState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau SAR, China.
Ting LiuLaboratory of Allergy and Precision Medicine, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Chengdu Institute of Respiratory Health, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, the Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China.
Lei ZhangCollege of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China.
Anying XiongCollege of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China.
Qin RanCollege of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China.
Bomiao QingCollege of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China.
Jiahuan LiLaboratory of Allergy and Precision Medicine, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Chengdu Institute of Respiratory Health, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, the Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China.
Li JiangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Xiang HeCollege of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China.
Guoping LiCollege of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China.
Junyi WangCollege of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To quantify sex and sociodemographic-specific burdens of cardiometabolic and respiratory diseases attributable to secondhand smoke (SHS) using GBD 2021 data. Study design: Global Burden of Disease (GBD)-based secondary data analysis. Methods: We used sex-disaggregated GBD 2021 estimates (1990-2021) to calculate population attributable fractions (PAFs), cause-specific death rates, and cause-specific DALY rates, and to examine exposure-burden relationships across Socio-demographic Index (SDI) strata. Results: PAFs and exposure declined overall, but heterogeneity persisted by sex and SDI. Females had higher PAFs for COPD and diabetes. Diabetes PAF in females rose slightly from 3.9 % (95 % UI: 1.4-6.4) to 4.0 % (95 % UI: 1.4-6.6). Absolute burdens support these patterns: in 2021 female COPD cause-specific DALY rate was 874.96 (95 % UI: 697.60-1092.43) versus male 606.07 (95 % UI: 490.75-755.31); male IHD death rate was 235.12 (95 % UI: 187.74-296.26) versus female 153.61 (95 % UI: 125.33-192.42). Low- and middle-SDI regions retained the largest burden per unit exposure. Conclusions: Sex differences in SHS-attributable burden persist and vary by SDI; policy responses should be sex- and context-specific.

Indexed as

Cardiometabolic diseasesGlobal burden of diseaseRespiratory diseasesSecondhand smokeSex disparity

Identifiers

PMID41141370
PMCPMC12549391

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.