Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41141326›Full record

ArticleJournal of LGBT youth2023

Binary-trans, non-binary and gender-questioning adolescents' experiences in UK schools.

Susie Bower-Brown, Sophie Zadeh, Vasanti Jadva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of LGBT youth, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. "International journal of LGBTQ+ youth studies · 2026
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  7. Review
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  14. Queer Space: Toilet Provision, Access and Inclusion in the West Midlands.Sexuality research & social policy : journal of NSRC : SR & SP · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Susie Bower-BrownCentre for Family Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Sophie ZadehCentre for Family Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Vasanti JadvaCentre for Family Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 208013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A growing number of adolescents are using a number of different identities to describe their gender. Schools have been noted for their uninclusive environments and high levels of discrimination for LGBT + individuals, yet research has neglected the school experiences of UK gender-diverse adolescents. This article explores the school experiences and navigation strategies of gender-diverse adolescents in the UK, examining the experiences of binary-trans, non-binary and gender-questioning adolescents separately. The data presented in this article come from a large survey of LGBTQ + young people's social experiences; a subsample of 74 adolescents' (25 binary-trans, 25 non-binary, and 24 genderquestioning) open-ended responses were selected for qualitative thematic analysis. Findings highlight that gender-diverse adolescents experience discrimination within the school environment from the curriculum, space, peers and teachers, and a number of strategies, including disclosure negotiation, cognitive restructuring and proactive protection, are used to navigate this environment. Findings shed light on the school experiences of gender-diverse adolescents, and suggest that the British school system is fundamentally unsuitable for nonbinary and gender-questioning identities.

Indexed as

adolescencegender-questioningnon-binaryschoolTransgender

Identifiers

PMID41141326
PMCPMC7618297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.