Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41141293›Full record

ArticlePublic health in practice (Oxford, England)2025

A theory- and evidence-based holistic intervention to enhance the uptake of preventive eye examination among the elderly centre members.

Wing Yan Lau, Jinxiao Lian, Andrew Lam, Maurice Yap

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health in practice (Oxford, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Severity and progression of visual impairment and risk of dementia.Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wing Yan LauSchool of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Jinxiao LianSchool of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Andrew LamSchool of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Maurice YapSchool of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To develop a theory-driven and evidence-based intervention to enhance the uptake of preventive eye examinations of older adults in Hong Kong. Study design: A cross-sectional study to inform the development of intervention. Methods: Intervention development was informed by the Capability-Opportunity-Motivation Behaviour (COM-B) Model and the Behaviour Change Wheel through an eight-step approach. Key stages included identifying the missing behavioural drivers and considering the intervention options and implementation options to improve service uptake. Findings were evaluated against APEASE criteria and supplemented by the feedback from advisory group consultations. Results: The barriers deterring preventive eye examination uptakes reflected deficits in psychological capability, social opportunity, physical opportunity, reflective motivation, and automatic motivation. An intervention requires seven intervention functions to address these deficits, including Education, Persuasion, Incentivisation, Training, Environmental Restructuring, Modelling and Enablement. The intervention aims to create a supportive environment in the elderly centre and lay referral networks to empower older adults to access health-related and service-related information, allowing access to appropriate social support. Better health communication of service-related information, more effective communication of appointment booking, and mobile service provision modes were proposed to enable older adults to attend future appointments. Conclusions: Informed by the Behaviour Change Wheel framework, a holistic intervention to address the multiple barriers to preventive eye examination uptake was developed. The findings indicated that strategies beyond health education and service provision should be considered. A multi-component intervention, including service providers, service recipients and community social workers, should be considered to effectively address the barriers to service uptake.

Indexed as

Behaviour change wheelCOM-B modelIntervention developmentPreventive eye examinationService uptake

Identifiers

PMID41141293
PMCPMC12550567

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.