Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41141287›Full record

ArticleInternet interventions2025

Therapist characteristics and acceptance of internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy: A national cross-sectional survey using the technology acceptance model after ten years of iCBT in Norway.

Reidar Nævdal, Christiaan Vis, Robin Maria Francisca Kenter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Internet interventions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Reidar NævdalResearch Centre for Digital Mental Health Services, Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Post Office Box 1400, Bergen, N-5021, Norway.
Christiaan VisResearch Centre for Digital Mental Health Services, Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Post Office Box 1400, Bergen, N-5021, Norway.
Robin Maria Francisca KenterResearch Centre for Digital Mental Health Services, Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Post Office Box 1400, Bergen, N-5021, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy (iCBT) has been available in Norwegian specialist mental health care for a decade. Despite strong evidence and national support, uptake remains limited, with little known about therapists delivering iCBT or factors influencing engagement. Objective: Using an extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), this study aimed to provide a national overview of therapists delivering iCBT, their work environment, and acceptance, as well as explore group differences between clinics established through different implementation approaches. Methods: The study identified all therapists using iCBT in routine care. Using a cross-sectional survey, data regarding therapists' characteristics, their context, and TAM constructs was collected. Therapists were grouped by whether their clinics used bottom-up or top-down implementation approaches and compared on all TAM constructs. Results: Sixty-seven therapists were identified as actively delivering iCBT nationally. Of these, 45 therapists from 18 clinics responded (67 % response rate). Therapists were experienced clinicians with varying backgrounds and work environments. High acceptance was found across all TAM dimensions except for Image. Therapists in clinics with structured top-down implementation and ongoing supervision reported highest acceptance. Conclusion: Despite high therapist acceptance of iCBT, experienced loss in professional regard presents a cultural barrier hindering widespread adoption. Despite a decade of use, iCBT remains a small part of routine care. However, successful implementation across diverse therapist backgrounds is achievable, and mandated top-down implementation appears useful when supported by experienced supervision. Trial registration: Haukeland University Hospital e-procotol, project ID: 4696-4696.

Indexed as

Digital mental healthiCBTiCBT-therapistImplementationTechnology acceptance modelTherapist acceptance

Identifiers

PMID41141287
PMCPMC12547149

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.