Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41141181›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Atypical Presentations of Acyclovir-Resistant Herpes Simplex Virus in Immunocompromised Patients: A Case Series.

Keri Allen, Alan Wang, Matthew A Hibdon, Robert Castro, John Greene

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Keri AllenMedicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, USA.
Alan WangOsteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Clearwater, USA.
Matthew A HibdonOsteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Clearwater, USA.
Robert CastroInfectious Diseases, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, USA.
John GreeneInfectious Diseases, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections in immunocompromised patients can have atypical presentations - anywhere from granulomatous to linear erosive lesions - and become refractory to standard therapy. We report three cases of necrotizing cutaneous HSV infection in immunocompromised patients with underlying hematologic malignancies or prior chemoradiation, all presenting with atypical and refractory manifestations of the disease. One case involved a 53-year-old female patient with relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who developed a necrotizing cutaneous HSV infection refractory to acyclovir and subsequently foscarnet. Two additional cases highlight similar cutaneous presentations of HSV, a patient with anal squamous cell carcinoma and a patient with multiple myeloma, underscoring the variability and severity of the disease in the setting of profound immunosuppression. These cases underscore the possible need for prolonged antiviral therapy, early resistance testing, and adjunctive treatment strategies in managing atypical HSV infections in severely immunocompromised patients. Further studies are needed to establish evidence-based protocols for such challenging cases.

Indexed as

acute myeloid leukemiaantiviral resistancehemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosisherpes simplex virusimmunocompromisednecrotizing cutaneous lesions

Identifiers

PMID41141181
PMCPMC12553515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.