Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41141167›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Understanding Urban Bangladeshi Women's Perspectives on Menstruation and Menstrual Products: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

Farhana Rizwan, Farjana Khatun, Mamunur Rahman, Halima Tus Sadia, Forhad Monjur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Farhana RizwanDepartment of Pharmacy, East West University, Dhaka, BGD.
Farjana KhatunDepartment of Pharmacy, East West University, Dhaka, BGD.
Mamunur RahmanDepartment of Pharmacy, East West University, Dhaka, BGD.
Halima Tus SadiaDepartment of Pharmacy, East West University, Dhaka, BGD.
Forhad MonjurDepartment of Hematology and Clinical Pathology, Kidney Foundation Hospital and Research Institute, Dhaka, BGD.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMenstrual health is vital for women and girls, but it is often overlooked in low- and middle-income countries like Bangladesh. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding menstruation and menstrual products among urban women in Bangladesh.

methodsA cross-sectional study was designed to assess the experience and opinions of women aged 17-45 years. Data were collected via Google Forms (Google LLC, Mountain View, CA) and in-person interviews using a semistructured questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential (chi-square) analyses were performed using Stata version 16 (StataCorp LLC, College Station, TX).

resultsAmong 337 participants, 75.4% were aged 20-30 years, and 65.9% were students. Most participants (82.2%) had at least a bachelor's education, and 74.5% had a monthly income <20,000 Bangladeshi Taka. There was a strong association between income and choice of menstrual product (p < 0.00001). A significantly higher proportion of participants who had received menstrual counseling reported rash and/or itching during menstruation (p = 0.019). Male participants scored significantly lower on menstrual knowledge (p = 0.005), highlighting the need for inclusive awareness and education.

conclusionThe study emphasizes the need for targeted educational initiatives and policies to enhance menstrual health literacy and ensure access to menstrual products in Bangladesh.

Indexed as

experiencehygiene practicemenstrual productmenstruationurban bangladeshi women

Identifiers

PMID41141167
PMCPMC12552614

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.