Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41141144›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Craniovertebral Junction Compression in Patients With Morquio Syndrome: Case Series and Literature Review.

Purbaday Rakshit, Andi Sadayandi Ramesh, Rajasekar Gopikrishnan, Manoranjitha Kumari Mani, A Sathia Prabhu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Purbaday RakshitDepartment of Neurosurgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, IND.
Andi Sadayandi RameshDepartment of Neurosurgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, IND.
Rajasekar GopikrishnanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, IND.
Manoranjitha Kumari ManiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, IND.
A Sathia PrabhuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) is a group of lysosomal storage disorders characterized by defective degradation of glycosaminoglycans, resulting in progressive multisystem involvement. The central nervous system is most commonly affected, followed by the skeletal, cardiovascular, respiratory, and ophthalmological systems. MPS can cause craniovertebral junction (CVJ) stenosis due to the progressive accumulation of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in various connective tissues, including those of the spine. Cervical myelopathy is a serious and potentially reversible complication caused by odontoid hypoplasia, ligamentous thickening, and CVJ stenosis. A retrospective case series of four paediatric patients, with a mean age of six years, who underwent neurosurgical intervention to relieve cervicomedullary compression (foramen magnum narrowing and C1 arch stenosis) at a single tertiary care center was conducted. Clinical presentation, relevant investigations, type of surgical management, and survival outcomes were reviewed through detailed analysis and follow-up data. Due to the limited sample size (N = 4), no formal statistical analysis was performed. All patients showed preoperative clinical and radiological evidence of cervical cord compression. Postoperative outcomes were favorable in all four patients, with neurological improvement observed within six months of surgery. No major perioperative complications were reported. During follow-up (two to 68 months), three patients (75%) had no motor deficits, while one patient (25%) died following sudden respiratory distress at home five years post-surgery.  Cervical myelopathy in MPS patients requires early clinical suspicion and urgent imaging evaluation. Surgical decompression, either in the form of C1 posterior arch excision alone or combined with foramen magnum decompression, is effective in halting neurological progression and improving function. An individualized surgical plan based on preoperative imaging is therefore essential for optimal outcomes. Given the very small sample size, these findings should be considered exploratory and require confirmation in larger studies.

Indexed as

cervical compression myelopathycervicomedullary junction compressionlysosomal storage disordermorquio syndromemucopolysaccharidosis type iv

Identifiers

PMID41141144
PMCPMC12550452

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