Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41141048›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio as a Potential Biomarker for Schizophrenia Severity: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Rashmi Meena, Ragini Meena, Jiwan S Meena

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rashmi MeenaPathology, Hamidia Hospital/Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal, IND.
Ragini MeenaObstetrics and Gynaecology, Jaya Arogya Hospital/Gajra Raja Medical College, Gwalior, IND.
Jiwan S MeenaCommunity Medicine, Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchizophrenia is a chronic psychiatric disorder with a complex etiology, and inflammation has been increasingly implicated in its pathophysiology. The neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), a simple hematological marker, may serve as an adjunctive biomarker for disease severity.

objectiveTo evaluate the association between NLR and schizophrenia severity, and to compare inflammatory status between treated and untreated patients.

methodsA hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 100 patients with International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10)-diagnosed schizophrenia. Of 143 patients screened, 43 were excluded. Symptom severity was assessed using the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS). Complete blood counts were analyzed to calculate NLR. Statistical analysis included Welch's t-test, chi-square test, and Pearson's correlation (α = 0.05).

resultsThe mean age of participants was 47.9 ± 8.6 years; 73% were male. Fifty-nine patients were treated, and 41 were untreated. Untreated patients had significantly higher NLR values (8.94 ± 5.08 vs. 4.57 ± 1.90; p < 0.001). The mean BPRS score was 61.9 ± 17.3. NLR correlated strongly with BPRS (r = 0.736, p < 0.001).

conclusionElevated NLR is associated with greater schizophrenia severity and higher values in untreated patients. NLR, being inexpensive and widely available, could serve as an adjunctive tool for routine monitoring and personalized management.

Indexed as

antipsychotic treatmentbiomarkerbprs scorecomplete blood countinflammationmedical comorbiditiesneutrophil-lymphocyte ratioschizophreniasymptom severity

Identifiers

PMID41141048
PMCPMC12553494

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.