Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41140973›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes and metabolic disorders2025

A bibliometric and visual analysis of global gestational diabetes mellitus over the past 24 years.

Ying Sun, Li-Meng Zhu, Chen-Xi Wei, Yi-Jia Ren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ying SunZhengzhou KingMed Center for Clinical Laboratory, 1 st Building, No. 116, 16th Street (Jingkai) China (Henan) Pilot Free Trade Zone Zhengzhou Area, Henan Province Zhengzhou City, 450000 P.R. China.
Li-Meng ZhuZhengzhou KingMed Center for Clinical Laboratory, 1 st Building, No. 116, 16th Street (Jingkai) China (Henan) Pilot Free Trade Zone Zhengzhou Area, Henan Province Zhengzhou City, 450000 P.R. China.
Chen-Xi WeiZhengzhou KingMed Center for Clinical Laboratory, 1 st Building, No. 116, 16th Street (Jingkai) China (Henan) Pilot Free Trade Zone Zhengzhou Area, Henan Province Zhengzhou City, 450000 P.R. China.
Yi-Jia RenZhengzhou KingMed Center for Clinical Laboratory, 1 st Building, No. 116, 16th Street (Jingkai) China (Henan) Pilot Free Trade Zone Zhengzhou Area, Henan Province Zhengzhou City, 450000 P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy is associated with a metabolic burden on women, along with weight gain and insulin resistance. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the most common complication of pregnancy and can be defined as a state of glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. This study presents a bibliometric and visual analysis of GDM research over the past 24 years. Aims: To present a bibliometric and visual analysis of GDM research over the past 24 years and provide new insights for the future development and research direction of GDM. Methods: We retrieved and collected the research literature about GDM in the past 24 years from Web of Science, and analyzed and visualized the research literature from multiple aspects using CiteSpace and VOS viewer. Results: An analysis of 27660 articles in the field of GDM revealed a significant upward trend in the number of publications over the past 24 years, with authors primarily from the USA and China. Peter Damm and Boyd E Metzger were identified as the most prolific and highly cited authors, respectively. The journal with the highest number of publications was The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine. In addition, keyword co-occurrence analysis indicated that research on GDM mainly focused on risk factors of the disease, clinical diagnosis, and management. The keyword burst analysis of cited references indicated that gut microbiome association with GDM is a hot topic in recent years and requires further long-term planning. Conclusion: For the first time, this study conducted a multi-index bibliometric analysis of articles in the field of global GDM in the past 24 years. The USA and China are in a leading position in this field. The development of GDM research has transitioned from basic risk factors and clinical classification management to more complex intervention and mechanism studies. The association research between gut microbiome and GDM may be a hot topic in the future. This study is the first to analyze the global field of GDM from multiple indicators by bibliometrics, thus providing new insights into the research hotspots and development trends in the field of GDM. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40200-025-01752-z.

Indexed as

Bibliometric analysisBibliometricsCitespaceGDMGestational diabetes mellitusVOSviewer

Identifiers

PMID41140973
PMCPMC12549507

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.