Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41140883›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral biology and craniofacial research

Quantitative evaluation of spatial heterogeneity in dentin attrition using combined spectroscopic and elemental profiling.

Sibi Charan, Ramya Ramadoss, Krishnasamy Nitya, Sandhya Sundar, Suganya Panneer Selvam, K Hema Shree

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Article in Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sibi CharanDepartment of Oral Biology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, 600077, India.
Ramya RamadossDepartment of Oral Biology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, 600077, India.
Krishnasamy NityaDepartment of Oral Biology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, 600077, India.
Sandhya SundarDepartment of Oral Biology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, 600077, India.
Suganya Panneer SelvamDepartment of Oral Biology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, 600077, India.
K Hema ShreeDepartment of Oral Biology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, 600077, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Age-related attrition in dentin is associated with gradual mineral loss and collagen degradation, affecting its structural and functional integrity. However, there remains a need for standardized, quantitative indices to assess these degenerative changes. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the structural, chemical, and elemental changes in healthy versus attrited dentin using a multimodal analytical approach and to introduce novel quantitative indices for assessing dentin degradation. Methods: Human teeth exhibiting signs of attrition were collected, processed, and analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Four novel indices-Crystallinity Loss Index (CLI), Mineral Integrity Index (MII), Collagen Degradation Ratio (CDR), and Structural Degradation Index (SDI)-were developed and applied. Results: Attrited dentin showed significantly reduced crystallinity (CLI = 25.2 %), decreased mineral integrity (MII = 0.38), and marked collagen loss (CDR = 0.60) compared to healthy samples. Elemental analysis revealed a decreased Ca/P ratio and lower concentrations of Zn and Sr, with elevated Fe and Cu levels in aged dentin. The SDI (0.237) provided a composite representation of overall dentin degradation. Conclusion: The combined use of spectroscopic and elemental analyses, along with the application of novel quantitative indices, enables a robust evaluation of dentin degradation associated with attrition. These metrics hold potential in clinical diagnosis, forensic dentistry, and restorative treatment planning.

Indexed as

Aging dentitionCollagen degradationCrystallinity indexDentin attritionFTIRICP-MSMineral integrityStructural degradation indicesXRD

Identifiers

PMID41140883
PMCPMC12552528

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.