Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41140876›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2025

Experiences and Impact of Face Masks Use on Patient Communication Among Portuguese Nursing Students During Clinical Practice in Hospital Setting: A Qualitative Descriptive Study.

Blanca Ortiz-Rodriguez, Vanesa Gutiérrez-Puertas, Hélder Jaime Fernandes, Lorena Gutiérrez-Puertas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Blanca Ortiz-RodriguezDepartment of Hematology, Torrecardenas University Hospital, Almeria, Andalusia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9377-5603
Vanesa Gutiérrez-PuertasDepartment of Hematology, Torrecardenas University Hospital, Almeria, Andalusia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7580-4474
Hélder Jaime FernandesSchool of Health, Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-9705-8214
Lorena Gutiérrez-PuertasDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, Faculty of Health Science, University of Almeria, Almeria, Andalusia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3565-7881

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: To explore the experiences and perceptions of nursing students during their clinical practice about communication with patients while wearing a face mask. Design: A descriptive qualitative study was conducted. Methods: Data were collected via semistructured, in-depth interviews between December 2024 and April 2025. Eighteen nursing students who communicate with patients while wearing a face mask during their clinical practice were recruited using purposive sampling. The interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim, and ATLAS.ti v.25.0.1 software was used for a thematic analysis of the interview data. The study adhered to the recommendations for reporting qualitative research (Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research). Results: The analysis of the results revealed three themes: (1) When Communication Becomes a Challenge, (2) Academic and Clinical Environment Issues that Complicate the Communication Process, and (3) Resources and Strategies for Enhancing Effective Communication with Face Mask Use. Participants identified the elements of communication with patients that are affected by the use of masks, the educational limitations that hindered the communication process and their experience during clinical practice, as well as strategies and resources to improve communication with patients using face masks among nursing students. Conclusion: Participants identified communication elements affected by face mask use that hinder effective communication and the development of the therapeutic relationship with patients, highlighting the need to implement strategies and resources in both academic and clinical settings. Implications for Nursing Management: The findings of this study may inform the need for nursing managers to develop and implement educational resources and strategies for preceptors to improve effective communication with patients and satisfaction with the clinical learning environment among nursing students.

Indexed as

CommunicationMasksNurse-Patient RelationsStudents, NursingAdultEducation, Nursing, BaccalaureateFemaleHospitalsHumansInterviews as TopicMalePortugalQualitative Researchclinical settingeffective communicationface masksnursing student–patient relationnursing studentsqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID41140876
PMCPMC12552083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.