Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41140805›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2025

Detection frequency of SARS-CoV-2 over the different waves of COVID-19 between 2020 and 2022 in Cameroon.

Pauliana Vanessa Ilouga, Jules Brice Tchatchueng-Mbougua, Ripa Mohamadou Njankouo, Loique Landry Essengue Messanga, Paul Alain Tagnouokam-Ngoupo, Serge Alain Sadeuh-Mba, Ngu Njei Abanda, Estelle Longla Madaha, Sebastian Kenmoe, Valerie Donkeng and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Pauliana Vanessa IlougaCentre Pasteur of Cameroon, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Jules Brice Tchatchueng-MbouguaCentre Pasteur of Cameroon, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Ripa Mohamadou NjankouoCentre Pasteur of Cameroon, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Loique Landry Essengue MessangaCentre Pasteur of Cameroon, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Paul Alain Tagnouokam-NgoupoCentre Pasteur of Cameroon, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Serge Alain Sadeuh-MbaCentre Pasteur of Cameroon, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Ngu Njei AbandaCentre Pasteur of Cameroon, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Estelle Longla MadahaCentre Pasteur of Cameroon, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Sebastian KenmoeCentre Pasteur of Cameroon, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Valerie DonkengCentre Pasteur of Cameroon, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Ariane NzouankeuCentre Pasteur of Cameroon, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Elodie Ngo MalaboCentre Pasteur of Cameroon, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Constant Anatole PiemeDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Yaounde I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Tania CrucittiCentre Pasteur of Cameroon, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Chavely Gwladys MonameleCentre Pasteur of Cameroon, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Serge TchatchouangCentre Pasteur of Cameroon, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Abdou Fatawou ModiyinjiCentre Pasteur of Cameroon, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Aristide Mounchili NjifonCentre Pasteur of Cameroon, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Moise Henri Moumbeket YifomnjouCentre Pasteur of Cameroon, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Delia DjuicyCentre Pasteur of Cameroon, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Ronald PerrautCentre Pasteur of Cameroon, Garoua Annex, Garoua, Cameroon.
Habiba KemkoiCentre Pasteur of Cameroon, Garoua Annex, Garoua, Cameroon.
Hermann Landry NjifonCentre Pasteur of Cameroon, Garoua Annex, Garoua, Cameroon.
Mathurin Cyrille TejiokemCentre Pasteur of Cameroon, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Sara EyangohCentre Pasteur of Cameroon, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Richard NjouomCentre Pasteur of Cameroon, Yaoundé, Cameroon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Cameroon faced several waves of COVID-19 epidemics between 2020 and 2022. The epidemic peaks were characterized by variations in the number of positive cases and major variants. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of COVID-19 in Cameroon during the different epidemic waves. Methods: nasopharyngeal samples were collected in different regions of Cameroon between 2020 and 2022. The Daan Gene kit (DaAn Gene, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China) was used to detect SARS-CoV-2 in the samples by RT-PCR assay. Excel 2013 software was used to record participants´ sociodemographic characteristics (age, sex, sampling date) and SARS-CoV-2 test results. Statistical analyses were performed using IBM SPSS version 25 software. Results: from 16 March 2020 to 31 December 2022, 142,850 samples were tested. Participants ranged in age from 1 to 99 years with a M/F sex ratio of 1.32. Of the participants tested, 17,463 (12.2%) were positive for SARS-CoV-2. The SARS-CoV-2 detection rate decreased over time and was highest in 2020 (15.6%; 7255/46466) as opposed to 2021 (12.7%; 8859/69867) and 2022 (5.1%; 1349/26383). Four peaks of COVID-19 circulation were identified: May 2020, March 2021, September 2021 and December 2021. Risk factors for increased detection of SARS-CoV-2 were being older than 65 years and being from the Littoral region. Conclusion: the SARS-CoV-2 positivity rate in Cameroon decreased over the years, probably due to compliance with the barrier measures implemented by the Cameroonian government to reduce transmission rates.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCameroonChildChild, PreschoolCOVID-19 Nucleic Acid TestingFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultCameroonCOVID-19detection frequencySARS-CoV-2Yaounde

Identifiers

PMID41140805
PMCPMC12552794

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.