Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41140727›Full record

ArticleClinical diabetes : a publication of the American Diabetes Association2025

Perceived Discrimination in Health Care Settings: Analysis of In-Depth Interviews of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes.

Miguel Cid, Benjamin L Cook, Leslie B Adams, Dharma E Cortés, Caryn R R Rodgers, Margo Moyer, Nathaniel M Tran, Selma de Castro, Esther Lee, María José Sánchez Román and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical diabetes : a publication of the American Diabetes Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Miguel CidColumbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.
Benjamin L CookCambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, MA.
Leslie B AdamsStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Dharma E CortésCambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, MA.
Caryn R R RodgersAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
Margo MoyerJohn Snow Institute, Boston, MA.
Nathaniel M TranUniversity of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Selma de CastroJust A Start, Cambridge, MA.
Esther LeeUniversity of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI.
María José Sánchez RománCollege of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE.
Natasha A KaushalECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group, Boston, MA.
Danny McCormickCambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, MA.
Ana M ProgovacInstitute for Excellence in Health Equity, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8011-9305

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health care discrimination is a barrier to patient-provider communication and effective self-management for patients with type 2 diabetes, a condition that disproportionately affects people of color. This article provides an analysis of in-depth interviews with patients with type 2 diabetes about their experiences of health care discrimination. Participants reported that their experiences of health care discrimination were rooted in their social identities. They often reported believing that discrimination led to assumptions and biases that negatively affected their health care experience. They also reported varying responses to perceived discrimination, ranging from hesitation to advocacy. This study highlights the need for health care systems to prioritize identifying and reducing specific health care provider behaviors that patients with diabetes perceive as discrimination.

Identifiers

PMID41140727
PMCPMC12547048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.