Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41140665›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Is calprotectin a reliable marker in surgical ICU settings? A clinical evaluation of its role in sepsis and mortality prediction.

Ebru Aladağ, Muhammed Emin Zora, Yücel Gültekin, Soycan Mızrak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ebru AladağDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Alanya, Türkiye.
Muhammed Emin ZoraDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Uşak University, Uşak, Türkiye.
Yücel GültekinIntensive Care Unit, Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Türkiye.
Soycan MızrakDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Uşak University, Uşak, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Calprotectin, a neutrophil-derived protein, has emerged as a potential biomarker for inflammation and infection. This study evaluated the utility of serum calprotectin levels in diagnosing sepsis and predicting mortality in surgical intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Methods: This prospective observational study included 124 patients admitted to the surgical ICU at Uşak Training and Research Hospital between 2022 and 2024. Data on demographics, serum calprotectin, CRP, PCT, lactate levels, and clinical scores (SOFA, APACHE II) were collected. ROC analysis was used for predictive accuracy; Spearman and Pearson correlation coefficients assessed associations. Results: No significant associations were found between serum calprotectin and SOFA/APACHE II scores, CRP, or lactate. However, calprotectin correlated positively with PCT in sepsis ( Conclusion: Calprotectin alone lacks sufficient diagnostic or prognostic power for sepsis in surgical ICU patients. It may serve as a complementary marker alongside PCT in specific subgroups.

Indexed as

biomarkerscalprotectinmortality predictionsepsissurgical intensive care unit

Identifiers

PMID41140665
PMCPMC12549553

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