Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41140633›Full record

ArticleWellcome open research2025

Nutritional Influences on Adiposity Rebound and Cardiometabolic Outcomes in a Prospective Birth Cohort of Low-Birth-Weight Children: A Study Protocol.

Neethu Thulaseedharan, Liss Maria Scaria, Srikant Ambatipudi, Deepa Bhaskaran, Sankar Hariharan, Akhila Sureshbabu, Panniyammakal Jeemon, Arun Gopalakrishnan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Wellcome open research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Neethu Thulaseedharan *Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695011, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7158-3178
Liss Maria Scaria *Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695011, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2892-6898
Srikant AmbatipudiSree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695011, India.
Deepa BhaskaranChild Development Centre, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695011, India.
Sankar HariharanSree Avittam Tirunal hospital, Government Medical college, Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695011, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5590-841X
Akhila SureshbabuSree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695011, India.
Panniyammakal Jeemon *Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695011, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4172-4307
Arun Gopalakrishnan *Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695011, India.

Funding

Worksite Lifestyle Program for Reducing Diabetes and Cardiovascular Risk in IndiaR01HL125442 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI PRABHAKARAN, DORAIRAJ, WEBER, MARY BETH · 2015 to 2019
$3.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125442Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Nutritional practices during early life are critical in shaping long-term health outcomes. Poor or inappropriate nutrition may influence adiposity gain and the overall cardiometabolic risk among children born with low birth weight. Our study investigates how early feeding patterns, the timing of adiposity rebound, and DNA methylation of key genes influence cardiometabolic health at two years in low-birth-weight children. Methods: This study will be conducted as a longitudinal follow-up study among children with low birth weight (children born with a birth weight of less than 2500 grams). A thousand four hundred children will be recruited consecutively for this study. Birth weight, gestational age, and early neonatal and perinatal details will be collected from clinical records. Information on sociodemographic characteristics, dietary practices, and antenatal, obstetric, and postnatal histories will also be collected. The two-year follow-up assessment will include anthropometric measurements (height, weight, head circumference, chest circumference, waist circumference, and skinfold thickness) and blood pressure. Biochemical investigations will include a lipid profile, serum proteins, insulin resistance assessment, and hemoglobin levels. In addition, DNA methylation at six specific CpG sites relevant to adipogenesis and cardiometabolic health will be assessed. Left ventricular mass and ejection fraction will be evaluated using echocardiography. Carotid intima-media thickness will be measured using an appropriate ultrasound probe. The neurodevelopmental status of the children will be assessed using the Developmental Assessment Scales for Indian Infants (DASII) and Vineland Social Maturity Scale (VSMS). Conclusions: Elucidating the impact of early life nutritional practices is vital for promoting cardiometabolic health. This understanding supports the formulation of tailored feeding interventions that are essential for safeguarding cardiovascular health in children with low birth weight.

Indexed as

adiposity gaincardiac functioncardiac structurecardiometabolic riskDNA methylationLow birth weightNeurodevelopmentnutrition

Identifiers

PMID41140633
PMCPMC12550497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.