Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41140619›Full record

ArticleMethodsX2025

A novel whole-greenhouse static chamber method for quantifying ecosystem respiration and nitrous oxide emissions in greenhouse cultivation systems.

Zhi Quan, Xue Li, Yi Zhu, Fulong Wei, Yunting Fang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MethodsX, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhi QuanInstitute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
Xue LiInstitute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
Yi ZhuWeifang Institute of Modern Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Weifang 261041, China.
Fulong WeiWeifang Institute of Modern Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Weifang 261041, China.
Yunting FangInstitute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a novel and cost-effective whole-greenhouse static chamber method for quantifying nighttime ecosystem respiration (carbon dioxide emissions in the dark) and nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions in greenhouse cultivation systems. This method leverages routine nighttime sealing practices-such as closing vents and deploying thermal quilts-to create an enclosed environment for gas accumulation. Gas concentrations can be monitored either automatically using in situ sensors or manually via gas-tight sampling bags. In both approaches, linear regression of gas concentration versus time yields robust accumulation rates, which are then converted into fluxes based on greenhouse volume and temperature. Validation using a high-precision Picarro analyzer demonstrated strong linearity (R² > 0.95) in carbon dioxide (CO₂) and N₂O accumulation curves across 15 greenhouses, confirming the method's reliability. As both approaches produce comparable results, we recommend manual sampling for its simplicity and cost-efficiency. The method integrates emissions from soil, plants, and other surfaces, overcoming spatial limitations of small chambers. With minimal equipment and labor requirements-especially when using manual sampling-it offers a practical solution for routine monitoring of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in controlled-environment agriculture.•Allows for whole-ecosystem CO₂ and N₂O flux estimation using manual sampling and gas chromatography.•Demonstrates strong agreement with continuous online measurements in multi-site validation.•Provides a low-cost, scalable solution for GHG quantification in protected cropping systems.

Indexed as

Controlled-environment agricultureEcosystem respirationGreenhouse gas emissionsNitrous oxideStatic chamber method

Identifiers

PMID41140619
PMCPMC12552901

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.