Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41140604›Full record

ArticleFood chemistry: X2025

Volatile metabolomic analysis reveals terpenoid differences between naturally matured and artificially heated acacia honey.

Sha Yan, Xiaofeng Xue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food chemistry: X, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sha YanCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China.
Xiaofeng XueState Key Laboratory of Resource Insects, Institute of Apiculture Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100093, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aroma characteristics of honey significantly influence its quality and consumer preference. Most consumers favor acacia honey for its characteristic aroma. Producers often artificially concentrate immature acacia honey (IA) to expand production for maximum profits, which is recognized as fraudulent conduct. To distinguish between naturally matured acacia honey (MA) and artificially heated acacia honey (HA), this study systematically compared their volatiles and aroma. The results revealed volatile profiles of MA were significantly different from that of IA and HA. Fenchol, beta-cedrene, and alpha-cedrene were identified as potential markers for identifying MA. Cedrol, the main contributor to "herbaceous" aroma of acacia honey, was greatly accumulated in MA, resulting in a more pronounced "herbaceous" aroma than IA and HA. The variation in volatiles related to odor contributed to the formation of aroma characteristics during honey ripening process. This study provides a new insight to distinguish mature honey from artificially heated honey.

Indexed as

artificial concentrationhoneymetabolomics strategynaturally maturedquality controlvolatile

Identifiers

PMID41140604
PMCPMC12553060

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.