Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41140601›Full record

ArticleFood chemistry: X2025

Multimodal deep learning with hyperspectral imaging for accurate origin classification of wolfberries.

Bo Li, Rui Xia, Juanli Li, Jing Zhang, Zhixing Zhang, Jun Chen, Yu Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food chemistry: X, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bo LiCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.
Rui XiaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.
Juanli LiCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.
Jing ZhangCollege of Innovation and Entrepreneurship (Engineering Training Center), Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.
Zhixing ZhangShanxi Tangdi Technology Co., Ltd, Taiyuan 030032, China.
Jun ChenCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Yu ChenCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate classification of wolfberry geographical origin is essential for assessing its nutritional and medicinal properties. A multimodal convolutional neural network (MTCNN) with a cross-attention mechanism was proposed to effectively fuse spectral and image features, achieving a test accuracy of 99.88 %. Traditional feature extraction methods such as and principal component analysis (PCA) were combined with support vector machine (SVM) and k-nearest neighbor (KNN) classifiers. The SVM model using gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT) -extracted spectral features and fused image data achieved the highest accuracy of 96.68 %. The comparison results highlight the superior performance of multimodal deep learning over conventional methods, demonstrating its potential for robust agricultural product traceability, authentication, and quality assurance. Beyond achieving higher accuracy, our model improves upon previous architectures by reducing computational complexity through the use of a simplified attention mechanism and enhancing interpretability, making the model more efficient and accessible for practical applications.

Indexed as

Deep learningGeographical origin recognitionHyperspectral imagingWolfberries

Identifiers

PMID41140601
PMCPMC12553079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.