Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41140382›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2025

The impact of environmental factors on phenotypic diversity of natural populations of

Changle Ma, Maiyu Gong, Qing Gui, Zhifeng Fan, Jianxin Yang, Lijuan Wang, Lilan Deng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Changle MaCollege of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture Sciences, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, China.
Maiyu GongCollege of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture Sciences, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, China.
Qing GuiCollege of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture Sciences, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, China.
Zhifeng FanCollege of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture Sciences, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, China.
Jianxin YangCollege of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture Sciences, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, China.
Lijuan WangCollege of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture Sciences, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, China.
Lilan DengCollege of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture Sciences, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Plant phenotypic diversity is not solely determined by genetic variation but is also shaped by the combined effects of environmental factors. Polyspora, a genus within the Theaceae family, consists of evergreen trees or shrubs widely recognized for their horticultural value and suitability for afforestation in mountainous regions. Despite its ecological and economic significance, the genus Polyspora has received relatively limited attention from the plant taxonomy community, and no systematic studies on its phenotypic diversity have been conducted to date. Methods: Thus, we conducted a comprehensive investigation on the phenotypic traits of Polyspora (8 species, 32 populations) distributed across China. We employed nested variance analysis to characterize the variation patterns of phenotypic traits within and among populations. Furthermore, redundancy analysis and Pearson correlation analysis were conducted to explore the relationships between leaf morphological traits and geo-environmental variables. A phylogenetic tree was constructed based on 15 morphological traits, and the strength of the phylogenetic signal was quantified using Blomberg's K statistic. Results: The results indicate that the phenotypic traits of Polyspora species exhibit significant interspecific and intraspecific differences, with abundant phenotypic variation. Specifically, the average coefficients of variation (CVs) were 24% for leaf traits, 11.98% for floral traits, and 17.49% for fruit and seed traits. In terms of variation degree, P. longicarpa exhibited the highest variation in leaf traits, P. chrysandra showed the greatest variation in floral traits, and P. axillaris displayed the maximum variation in fruit and seed traits. Among these species, P. speciosa had the largest leaves, whereas P. longicarpa possessed the largest flowers, fruits, and seeds. The 15 morphological traits examined, including style length, sepal length, capsule length, and seed wing length exhibited strong phylogenetic signals (K >>1, P< 0.05). Among the environmental factors analyzed, bioclimatic variables and ultraviolet radiation were found to exert a significant influence on leaf trait variation. Conclusions: These findings improve our understanding of the morphological characteristics of Polyspora leaves and the extent to which environmental factors drive phenotypic variation. Furthermore, this study provides a scientific basis for the conservation and sustainable utilization of Polyspora resources in future research and practical applications.

Indexed as

genetic factorsgeoecological factorsnatural populationsphenotypic traitsPolyspora

Identifiers

PMID41140382
PMCPMC12551603

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